openCV实现通道转换，各个像素点的RGB--HSV转换坐标并打印输出可视化C++升级版九个通道分别显示代码

001：实战案例

#include "opencv2/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/video.hpp"
#include "opencv2/videoio.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc_c.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include<iomanip>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

#pragma warning(disable:4244)

int main(int argc, const char** argv)
{
	

	string filename001 = "E:\\xunleixx11\\pictures\\cio07.jpg";
	Mat myImg = imread(filename001);

	// 判断图像是否存在
	if (myImg.empty())
	{
		cout << "could not find image..." << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	else {

		Mat hsvImg;
		Mat outputhsvImg;
		// 将RGB图像myImg转化为HSV图像hsvImg
		cvtColor(myImg, hsvImg, COLOR_BGR2HSV);

		// 定义一个与hsvImg图像一样大小的像素值都是（255,255,255,）的空白图像outputhsvImg，用于实时显示，可忽略
		outputhsvImg = Mat(hsvImg.rows, hsvImg.cols, CV_8UC3, cv::Scalar(255, 255, 255));

		// 显示原图
		imshow("origin", myImg);
		waitKey(1);
		double H = 0.0, S = 0.0, V = 0.0;

		// 建立输出文件流
		ofstream ofile;
		ofile.open("3_jpg.txt");
		ofile << "图像3.jpg每一像素的HSV值：" << endl;
		ofile << "序号\t坐标\tH\tS\tV" << endl;

		for (int i = 0; i < hsvImg.rows; i++)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < hsvImg.cols; j++)
			{
				// 读取每一点HSV值，存在H,S,V变量中。
				H = hsvImg.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[0];
				S = hsvImg.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[1];
				V = hsvImg.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[2];

				// 将当前H,S,V值更新到空白图像中，用于显示，便于观察
				outputhsvImg.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[0] = H;
				outputhsvImg.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[1] = S;
				outputhsvImg.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[2] = V;

				// 显示新的实时图像
				imshow("outputhsvImage", outputhsvImg);
				char key = (char)waitKey(1);
				if (key == 27)
					return 0;

				// 输出当前像素点坐标及对应H,S,V值。
				cout << "第" << i*hsvImg.rows + j << "个像素点(" << i << "," << j << ")的HSV值为："
					<< " H: " << H << " S: " << S << " V: " << V << endl;

				// 将图片的HSV值写入文件
				ofile << i*hsvImg.rows + j << "\t" << "(" << i << "," << j << ")" << "\t" << H << "\t"
					<< S << "\t" << V << endl;
			}
		}

		//关闭文件流
		ofile.close();
		system("pause");
		return 0;
	}
}

效果如图：

很费时间和运行。。

最终结果:

精简版代码，头文件#include省略。。

#pragma warning(disable:4244)
int main(int argc, const char** argv)
{
	string filename001 = "E:\\xunleixx11\\pictures\\cio07.jpg";
	Mat myImg = imread(filename001);
	if (myImg.empty())
	{
		cout << "could not find image..." << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	else {

		Mat hsvImg;
		Mat outputhsvImg;
		cvtColor(myImg, hsvImg, COLOR_BGR2HSV);
		outputhsvImg = Mat(hsvImg.rows, hsvImg.cols, CV_8UC3, cv::Scalar(255, 255, 255));
		imshow("origin", myImg);
		waitKey(1);
		double H = 0.0, S = 0.0, V = 0.0;
		for (int i = 0; i < hsvImg.rows; i++)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < hsvImg.cols; j++)
			{
				// 读取每一点HSV值，存在H,S,V变量中。
				H = hsvImg.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[0];
				S = hsvImg.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[1];
				V = hsvImg.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[2];

				// 显示新的实时图像
				imshow("outputhsvImage", outputhsvImg);
				char key = (char)waitKey(1);
				if (key == 27)
					return 0;
			}
		}
		system("pause");
		return 0;
	}
}

002：实战案例

R G B H S V Y U V 九个通道分别显示代码
部分来源链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013539952/article/details/71189150

//#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
//#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
//#include<iostream>
//
//
//using namespace std;
//using namespace cv;


int main()
{
	Mat img_h, img_s, img_v, imghsv;
	Mat Image;
	Image = imread("E:\\xunleixx11\\pictures\\cio07.jpg");      //原图
	vector<cv::Mat> hsv_vec;
	cvtColor(Image, imghsv, CV_BGR2HSV);

	// 分割hsv通道  
	split(imghsv, hsv_vec);
	img_h = hsv_vec[0];
	img_s = hsv_vec[1];
	img_v = hsv_vec[2];
	img_h.convertTo(img_h, CV_32F);
	img_s.convertTo(img_s, CV_32F);
	img_v.convertTo(img_v, CV_32F);
	double max_s, max_h, max_v;
	minMaxIdx(img_h, 0, &max_h);
	minMaxIdx(img_s, 0, &max_s);
	minMaxIdx(img_v, 0, &max_v);

	//输入RGB图像,转换成YUV并分离
	Mat imageY(Image.rows, Image.cols, 1);
	Mat imageU(Image.rows, Image.cols, 1);
	Mat imageV(Image.rows, Image.cols, 1);

	Mat imageYUV;
	cvtColor(Image, imageYUV, CV_BGR2YUV);
	vector<Mat> mv;
	split(Image, (vector<Mat>&)mv);

	imageY = mv[0].clone();
	imageU = mv[1].clone();
	imageV = mv[2].clone();

	//bgr
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		Mat bgr(Image.rows, Image.cols, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0, 0, 0));
		Mat temp(Image.rows, Image.cols, CV_8UC1);
		Mat out[] = { bgr };
		int from_to[] = { i, i };
		mixChannels(&Image, 1, out, 1, from_to, 1);
		//分别显示bgr
		imshow("bgr", bgr);
		waitKey();
	}

	//显示
	imshow("Y", imageY);
	waitKey();
	imshow("U", imageU);
	waitKey();
	imshow("Y_V", imageV);
	waitKey();

	imshow("h", img_h);
	waitKey();
	imshow("s", img_s);
	waitKey();
	imshow("h_v", img_v);
	waitKey();
	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

效果还行，看算法还有改进的地方。有待大佬们再接再厉。