54 Spiral Matrix

Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.

Example 1:

Input:
[
 [ 1, 2, 3 ],
 [ 4, 5, 6 ],
 [ 7, 8, 9 ]
]
Output: [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]

Example 2:

Input:
[
  [1, 2, 3, 4],
  [5, 6, 7, 8],
  [9,10,11,12]
]
Output: [1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]

直接模拟

class Solution {
    public List<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        
        if (matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0)
            return res;
        int beginX = 0, endX = matrix[0].length - 1;
        int beginY = 0, endY = matrix.length - 1;
        
        while (true) {
            for (int i = beginX; i <= endX; i++) {
                res.add(matrix[beginY][i]);
            }
            if (++beginY > endY)
                break;
            
            for (int j = beginY; j <= endY; j++) {
                res.add(matrix[j][endX]);
            }
            if (--endX < beginX)
                break;
            
            for (int i = endX; i >= beginX; i--) {
                res.add(matrix[endY][i]);
            }
            if (--endY < beginY)
                break;
            
            for (int j = endY; j >= beginY; j--) {
                res.add(matrix[j][beginX]);
            }
            if (++beginX > endX)
                break;
            
        }
        return res;
    }
}