71 Simplify Path

Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.

For example,
path = "/home/", => "/home"
path = "/a/./b/../../c/", => "/c"

Corner Cases:

• Did you consider the case where path = "/../"?
  In this case, you should return "/".
• Another corner case is the path might contain multiple slashes '/' together, such as "/home//foo/".
  

• In this case, you should ignore redundant slashes and return "/home/foo".

用Stack存有效path, 用set检查是否跳过.

class Solution {
    public String simplifyPath(String path) {
        Stack<String> d = new Stack<>();
        Set<String> skip = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("..", ".", ""));
        
        for (String dir : path.split("/")) {
            if (dir.equals("..") && !d.isEmpty())
                d.pop();
            else if (!skip.contains(dir))
                d.push(dir);
        }
        
        String res = "";
        for (String dir : d) {
            res += "/" + dir;
        }
        return res.isEmpty() ? "/" : res;
    }
}