Given a non-negative integer num
, repeatedly add all its digits until the result has only one digit.
Example:
Input:38
Output: 2 Explanation: The process is like:3 + 8 = 11
,1 + 1 = 2
. Since2
has only one digit, return it.
Follow up:
Could you do it without any loop/recursion in O(1) runtime?
模拟Navie:
class Solution {
public int addDigits(int num) {
while (num >= 10) {
int temp = 0;
while (num > 0) {
temp += num % 10;
num /= 10;
}
num = temp;
}
return num;
}
}
不用Loop
观察1到20的所有的树根:
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 1
11 2
12 3
13 4
14 5
15 6
16 7
17 8
18 9
19 1
20 2
根据上面的列举,我们可以得出规律,每9个一循环,所有大于9的数的树根都是对9取余,那么对于等于9的数对9取余就是0了,为了得到其本身,而且同样也要对大于9的数适用,我们就用(n-1)%9+1这个表达式来包括所有的情况,所以解法如下:
class Solution {
public int addDigits(int num) {
return (num - 1) % 9 + 1;
}
}