MU Puzzle
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 81 Accepted Submission(s): 44
Problem Description
Suppose there are the symbols M, I, and U which can be combined to produce strings of symbols called "words". We start with one word MI, and transform it to get a new word. In each step, we can use one of the following transformation rules:
1. Double any string after the M (that is, change Mx, to Mxx). For example: MIU to MIUIU.
2. Replace any III with a U. For example: MUIIIU to MUUU.
3. Remove any UU. For example: MUUU to MU.
Using these three rules is it possible to change MI into a given string in a finite number of steps?
1. Double any string after the M (that is, change Mx, to Mxx). For example: MIU to MIUIU.
2. Replace any III with a U. For example: MUIIIU to MUUU.
3. Remove any UU. For example: MUUU to MU.
Using these three rules is it possible to change MI into a given string in a finite number of steps?
Input
First line, number of strings, n.
Following n lines, each line contains a nonempty string which consists only of letters 'M', 'I' and 'U'.
Total length of all strings <= 10 6.
Following n lines, each line contains a nonempty string which consists only of letters 'M', 'I' and 'U'.
Total length of all strings <= 10 6.
Output
n lines, each line is 'Yes' or 'No'.
Sample Input
2 MI MU
Sample Output
Yes No
Source
Recommend
zhuyuanchen520
题意:
1、Mx -> Mxx
2、III -> U
3、UU -> 空
问MI 能否进过上面操作转化成 读入的字符串。
思路:模拟
根据3个操作可知:
1、M前面的不能有字母。
2、只能有一个M
3、操作一只能得到 2^n个I (n > 0)
4、可以消去6个I.
然后得到一个公式 2^n - 6 * m = sum; (sum 表示读入的字符串中I的个数);
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
//
const int V = 1000000 + 50;
const int MaxN = 80 + 5;
const int mod = 10000 + 7;
const __int64 INF = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL;
const int inf = 0x7fffffff;
int n, flag;
char ch[V];
int main() {
int i, j;
scanf("%d", &n);
while(n--) {
flag = 1;
scanf("%s", &ch);
if(ch[0] != 'M')
printf("No\n");
else{
int sum = 0;
for(i = 1; ch[i]; ++i) {
if(ch[i] == 'M') {
flag = 0;
break;
}
else if(ch[i] == 'U')
sum += 3;
else
sum ++;
}
if(!flag) {
printf("No\n");
continue;
}
if(sum == 1) {
printf("Yes\n");
continue;
}
if(sum % 2 == 1) {
printf("No\n");
continue;
}
for(i = 25; i >= 0; --i) {
if(((1 << i) - sum % 6) == 0) {
flag = 0;
break;
}
}
if(flag)
printf("No\n");
else
printf("Yes\n");
}
}
}