关于USB类型的常识整理

本文介绍了USB设备的类型信息,包括Base Class、SubClass和Protocol,并详细列出各种类别的描述、用途及适用位置。重点讲解了USB设备描述符中的bDeviceClass字段,以及Linux内核如何处理USB设备类型。此外,还阐述了从JNI到APP层获取USB设备信息的过程,涉及到UsbDevice和UsbInterface类的使用。
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USB defines class code information that is used to identify a device’s functionality and to nominally load a device driver based on that functionality. The information is contained in three bytes with the names Base Class, SubClass, and Protocol. (Note that ‘Base Class’ is used in this description to identify the first byte of the Class Code triple. That terminology is not used in the USB Specification). There are two places on a device where class code information can be placed.One place is in the Device Descriptor, and the other is in Interface Descriptors. Some defined class codes are allowed to be used only in a Device Descriptor, others can be used in both Device and Interface Descriptors, and some can only be used in Interface Descriptors. The table below shows the currently defined set of Base Class values, what the generic usage is, and where that Base Class can be used (either Device or Interface Descriptors or both).

Last Update: June 15, 2016

Base Class

Descriptor Usage

Description

00h

Device

Use class information in the Interface Descriptors

01h

Interface

Audio

02h

Both

Communications and CDC Control

03h

Interface

HID (Human Interface Device)

05h

Interface

Physical

06h

Interface

Image

07h

Interface

Printer

08h

Interface

Mass Storage

09h

Device

Hub

0Ah

Interface

CDC-Data

0

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