Dubbo(二) Dubbo应用与spring整合（包含案例源码及解析）

于 2020-09-10 16:06:35 发布
阅读量292 收藏 1
点赞数
分类专栏： 分布式RPC调用和分布式文件存储
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/donglinjob/article/details/108514450
版权

案例源码gitee地址：https://gitee.com/BanSheng/dubboDemo/tree/master/parent

Dubbo 应用与spring整合


Dubbo 在不同的版本中对于添加的依赖也是不同的。


1 创建父工程

1.1创建项目

1.2修改 POM 文件添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.bjsxt</groupId>
	<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>
	<properties>
		<spring.version>5.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<dubbo.version>2.7.6</dubbo.version>
		<curator.version>4.2.0</curator.version>
		<registry-zookeeper.version>2.7.6</registry-zookeeper.version>
		<servlet.version>3.1.0</servlet.version>
		<jsp.version>2.0</jsp.version>
		<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<!--Spring Context Dependence-->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!--Spring MVC Dependence-->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!--Apache Dubbo Dependence-->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
				<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
				<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!--Registry Zookeeper Dependence-->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
				<artifactId>dubbo-registry-zookeeper</artifactId>
				<version>${registry-zookeeper.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!--Apache Curator Dependence-->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
				<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
				<version>${curator.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!--Servlet Dependence-->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
				<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
				<version>${servlet.version}</version>
				<scope>provided</scope>
			</dependency>
			<!--JSP Dependence-->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
				<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
				<version>${jsp.version}</version>
				<scope>provided</scope>
			</dependency>
			<!--JSTL Dependence-->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
				<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
				<version>${jstl.version}</version>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<build>
		<pluginManagement>
			<plugins>
				<!--Tomcat Plugin-->
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
					<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.2</version>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
	</build>
</project>

2 创建服务接口

2.1创建项目

2.2添加接口

public interface DemoDubboService {
	String showMsg(String str);
}

3 创建 Provider

3.1创建项目

3.2修改 POM 文件添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<parent>
		<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
		<groupId>com.bjsxt</groupId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<artifactId>provider</artifactId>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.bjsxt</groupId>
			<artifactId>api</artifactId>
			<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--Spring Context Dependence-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--Apache Dubbo Dependence-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--Registry Zookeeper Dependence-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo-registry-zookeeper</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--Apache Curator Dependence-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
			<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

3.3添加接口实现

public class DemoDubboServiceImpl implements DemoDubboService {
	@Override
	public String showMsg(String str) {
		return "Hello Dubbo "+str;
	}
}

4 添加 Dubbo 的配置文件

4.1Dubbo 配置文件的存放位置

配置文件必须放到 resources/META-INF/spring/*.xml

4.2配置文件内容

4.2.1 使用配置 bean 标签配置接口实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
	<!-- 服务名称 ( 自定义 ) -->
	<dubbo:application name="myProvider"/>
	<!-- 配置注册中心 -->
	<dubbo:registry address="192.168.233.130:2181" protocol="zookeeper"/>
	<!-- 配置服务协议与端口 -->
	<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
	<!-- 注册接口 -->
	<dubbo:service interface="com.bjsxt.dubbo.service.DemoDubboService" ref="service"/>
	<!-- 创建接口实现类 -->
	<bean id="service" class="com.bjsxt.dubbo.service.impl.DemoDubboServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

4.2.2 使用注解方式开发服务接口

4.2.2.1 需改配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
	<!-- 定义服务的名称 ( 自定义 )-->
	<dubbo:application name="myProvider" />
	<!-- 配置注册中心 -->
	<dubbo:registry address="192.168.233.130:2181,192.168.233.130:2182,192.168.233.130:2183" protocol="zookeeper" />
	<!-- 服务协议以及监听端口 -->
	<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
	<!-- 指定扫描 dubbo 的 @Service 注解的位置 -->
	<dubbo:annotation package="com.bjsxt.dubbo.service.impl"/>
</beans>

4.2.2.2 修改接口实现类

@Service // 注意使用的是 Dubbo 的 @Service 注解。
//org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service
public class DemoDubboServiceImpl implements DemoDubboService {
	@Override
	public String showMsg(String str) {
		return "Hello Dubbo "+str;
	}
}

4.3启动 Provider

4.3.1 创建 Dubbo 启动类

import org.apache.dubbo.container.Main;
public class Start {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Main.main(args);
	}
}

5 使用 Zookeeper 客户端工具查看注册信息

ls /dubbo/服务接口名称/providers

5.1解码前

dubbo%3A%2F%2F192.168.233.1%3A20880%2Fcom.bjsxt.dubbo.service.DemoDubboServic
e%3Fanyhost%3Dtrue%26application%3DmyProvider%26deprecated%3Dfalse%26dubbo%3D2.0.
2%26dynamic%3Dtrue%26generic%3Dfalse%26interface%3Dcom.bjsxt.dubbo.service.DemoDub
boService%26methods%3DshowMsg%26pid%3D44932%26release%3D2.7.6%26side%3Dprovider
%26timestamp%3D1587025963250

5.2解码后

dubbo://192.168.233.1:20880/com.bjsxt.dubbo.service.DemoDubboService?anyhost=true&
application=myProvider&deprecated=false&dubbo=2.0.2&dynamic=true&generic=false&interfac
e=com.bjsxt.dubbo.service.DemoDubboService&methods=showMsg&pid=44932&release=2.7.6
&side=provider&timestamp=1587025963250

6 创建 Consumer

6.1创建项目

6.2修改 POM 文件添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<parent>
		<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
		<groupId>com.bjsxt</groupId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<artifactId>consumer</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.bjsxt</groupId>
			<artifactId>api</artifactId>
			<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--Spring MVC Dependence-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--Apache Dubbo Dependence-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
			<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--Registry Zookeeper Dependence-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo-registry-zookeeper</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--Apache Curator Dependence-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
			<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--Servlet Dependence-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!--JSP Dependence-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!--JSTL Dependence-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!--Tomcat Plugin-->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<port>8080</port>
					<path>/</path>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

6.3编写配置文件

6.3.1 Spring 配置文件

applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt.service"/>
</beans>

6.3.2 SpringMVC 配置文件

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt.web.controller"/>
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

6.3.3 Dubbo 配置文件

applicationContext-dubbo.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:dubbot="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo
http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
>
	<!-- 配置服务名称 -->
	<dubbo:application name="myConsumer"/>
	<!-- 配置注册中心地址以及访问协议 -->
	<dubbo:registry address="192.168.233.130:2181,192.168.233.130:2182,192.168.233.130:2183" protocol="zookeeper" timeout="10000"/>
	<!--dubbo 扫描自己 @Reference 注解 -->
	<dubbo:annotation package="com.bjsxt.service.impl"/>
</beans>

6.3.4 Web.xml 配置文件

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<!--SpringMVC 中的编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodeFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodeFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

7 实现远程调用

7.1创建业务层

public interface DemoService {
	String showInfo(String str);
}
/**
* Consumer 的业务层
*/
@Service
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
	@Reference
	private DemoDubboService demoDubboService;
	@Override
	public String showInfo(String str) {
		return this.demoDubboService.showMsg(str);
	}
}

7.2创建 Controller 层

@RestController
public class DemoController {
	@Autowired
	private DemoService demoService;
	@RequestMapping("/getMsg")
	public String getMsg(String str){
		return this.demoService.showInfo(str);
	}
}

7.3测试结果

 案例源码gitee地址：https://gitee.com/BanSheng/dubboDemo/tree/master/parent

plenilune-望月
关注
专栏目录
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

plenilune-望月

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付：¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足，请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值