FastDFS(四) WEB应用中使用 FastDFS

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 04:50:04 发布

plenilune-望月

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 04:50:04 发布

阅读量622

点赞数

分类专栏：分布式RPC调用和分布式文件存储

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/donglinjob/article/details/108548325

版权

分布式RPC调用和分布式文件存储专栏收录该内容

16 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

WEB应用中使用 FastDFS

1 依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.bjsxt</groupId>
	<artifactId>upload-fdfs</artifactId>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cn.bestwu</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastdfs-client-java</artifactId>
			<version>1.27</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- MyBatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis 整合 spring 插件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mysql 数据库驱动 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.39</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.2</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
			<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
			<version>3.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<pluginManagement>
			<plugins>
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
					<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.2</version>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<port>80</port>
					<path>/</path>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

2 数据库建模

drop table if exists t_files;
create table t_files(
	id bigint not null auto_increment,
	file_name varchar(255), -- 文件的原始名称
	group_name varchar(32), -- 文件在 FastDFS 中的卷名
	remote_file_name varchar(255), -- 文件在 FastDFS 中的文件名， UUID
	file_path varchar(255), -- 文件在 FastDFS 中的路径， 就是卷名+远程文件名
	primary key(id)
);

3 FastDFS 配置

connect_timeout = 10
network_timeout = 30
charset = UTF-8
http.tracker_http_port = 8080
tracker_server = 192.168.89.152:22122

4 Spring 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 文件上传的转换器 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 限制文件上传大小 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="2048000" />
		<!-- 内存缓存大小 -->
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="2048" />
		<!-- 处理文本文件的字符集 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 连接池数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/fdfsfile" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="root" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 会话工厂 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<property name="mapperLocations">
		<array>
			<value>classpath:com/bjsxt/mapper/*.xml</value>
		</array>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- Mapper 工厂 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.bjsxt.mapper" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 事务通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- 事务切面 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution( * com.bjsxt.service.*.*(..))"/>
	</aop:config>
</beans>

5 web.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>/index</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>charsetFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>charsetFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6 FastDFS 工具类定义

package com.bjsxt.fdfs;
import org.csource.common.NameValuePair;
import org.csource.fastdfs.*;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
// FastDFS 的工具类
public class FastDFSCommonsUtils {
	private static StorageClient storageClient = null;
	static{
		try{
			ClientGlobal.init(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("").getPath()+"test/fdfs.conf");
			TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
			TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
			StorageServer storageServer = trackerClient.getStoreStorage(trackerServer);
			storageClient = new StorageClient(trackerServer, storageServer);
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
		}
	}
	/**
	* 上传文件的方法
	* @param inputStream 要上传的文件的输入流，用于读取文件内容
	* @param fileName 要上传的文件的原始文件名
	* @return 上传的结果
	*/
	public static String[] upload(InputStream inputStream, String fileName){
		try {
			NameValuePair[] metaList = new NameValuePair[]{
				new NameValuePair("fileName", fileName)
			};
			String extFileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
			byte[] datas = new byte[inputStream.available()];
			inputStream.read(datas);
			String[] result = storageClient.upload_file(datas, extFileName, metaList);
			return result;
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}
	/**
	* 下载文件
	* @return 要下载的文件的输入流
	*/
	public static InputStream download(String groupName, String remoteFileName){
		try{
			byte[] datas = storageClient.download_file(groupName, remoteFileName);
			return new ByteArrayInputStream(datas);
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}
}

7 实体类型

package com.bjsxt.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Objects;
// 文件相关信息的实体类
public class FileInfo implements Serializable {
	private Long id;
	private String fileName;
	private String groupName;
	private String remoteFileName;
	private String filePath;
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object o) {
		if (this == o) return true;
		if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
		FileInfo fileInfo = (FileInfo) o;
		return Objects.equals(id, fileInfo.id) &&
		Objects.equals(fileName, fileInfo.fileName) &&
		Objects.equals(groupName, fileInfo.groupName) &&
		Objects.equals(remoteFileName, fileInfo.remoteFileName) &&
		Objects.equals(filePath, fileInfo.filePath);
	}
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return Objects.hash(id, fileName, groupName, remoteFileName, filePath);
	}
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getFileName() {
		return fileName;
	}
	public void setFileName(String fileName) {
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}
	public String getGroupName() {
		return groupName;
	}
	public void setGroupName(String groupName) {
		this.groupName = groupName;
	}
	public String getRemoteFileName() {
		return remoteFileName;
	}
	public void setRemoteFileName(String remoteFileName) {
		this.remoteFileName = remoteFileName;
	}
	public String getFilePath() {
		return filePath;
	}
	public void setFilePath(String filePath) {
		this.filePath = filePath;
	}
}

8 Mapper 接口定义

package com.bjsxt.mapper;
import com.bjsxt.entity.FileInfo;
import java.util.List;
// 文件数据的数据访问接口
public interface FileInfoMapper {
	/**
	* 新增文件相关数据到数据库
	* @param fileInfo 要新增的数据
	*/
	void insertFileInfo(FileInfo fileInfo);
	/**
	* 查询所有的文件相关数据
	* @return
	*/
	List<FileInfo> selectFileInfos();
	/**
	* 主键查询详情
	* @param id
	* @return
	*/
	FileInfo selectById(Long id);
}

9 Mapper 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bjsxt.mapper.FileInfoMapper">
	<insert id="insertFileInfo">
		insert into t_files(id, file_name, group_name, remote_file_name, file_path)
		values(default, #{fileName}, #{groupName}, #{remoteFileName}, #{filePath})
	</insert>
	<select id="selectFileInfos" resultType="com.bjsxt.entity.FileInfo">
		select id, file_name as fileName, group_name as groupName, remote_file_name as
		remoteFileName,
		file_path as filePath
		from t_files
	</select>
	<select id="selectById" resultType="com.bjsxt.entity.FileInfo">
		select id, file_name as fileName, group_name as groupName, remote_file_name as
		remoteFileName,
		file_path as filePath
		from t_files
		where id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

10 服务接口

package com.bjsxt.service;
import com.bjsxt.entity.FileInfo;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
// 文件处理服务接口
public interface FileService {
	/**
	* 上传文件到 FastDFS 中，把文件的一些相关数据保存到数据库中。
	* @param file - 要上传的文件
	* @return true - 成功 ； false - 失败
	*/
	boolean uploadFile(MultipartFile file);
	/**
	* 查询所有的可下载的文件的数据
	* @return 数据库中的数据集合
	*/
	List<FileInfo> getFileInfos();
	/**
	* 获取要下载的文件
	* @param fileInfoId 文件在数据库中的主键
	* @return 要下载的文件的输入流
	*/
	InputStream getFile(Long fileInfoId);
	FileInfo getFileInfoById(Long fileInfoId);
}

11 服务实现

package com.bjsxt.service.impl;
import com.bjsxt.entity.FileInfo;
import com.bjsxt.fdfs.FastDFSCommonsUtils;
import com.bjsxt.mapper.FileInfoMapper;
import com.bjsxt.service.FileService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
// 文件处理服务实现
@Service
public class FileServiceImpl implements FileService {
	@Autowired
	private FileInfoMapper fileInfoMapper;
	@Override
	public boolean uploadFile(MultipartFile file) {
		try {
			String[] result = FastDFSCommonsUtils.upload(file.getInputStream(),
			file.getOriginalFilename());
			if(result == null){
				// 上传失败
				return false;
			}
			// System.out.println(Arrays.toString(result));
			// 将文件相关信息保存到数据库
			FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo();
			fileInfo.setFileName(file.getOriginalFilename());
			fileInfo.setGroupName(result[0]);
			fileInfo.setRemoteFileName(result[1]);
			fileInfo.setFilePath(result[0]+"/"+result[1]);
			this.fileInfoMapper.insertFileInfo(fileInfo);
			return true;
		}catch (Exception e){ // 上传失败
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
	}
	@Override
	public List<FileInfo> getFileInfos() {
		return this.fileInfoMapper.selectFileInfos();
	}
	@Override
	public InputStream getFile(Long fileInfoId) {
		// 访问数据库，获取要下载的文件的详情信息
		FileInfo fileInfo = this.fileInfoMapper.selectById(fileInfoId);
		// 访问 FastDFS，获取要下载的文件的具体内容
		InputStream inputStream =
		FastDFSCommonsUtils.download(fileInfo.getGroupName(), fileInfo.getRemoteFileName());
		// 返回
		return inputStream;
	}
	@Override
	public FileInfo getFileInfoById(Long fileInfoId) {
		return this.fileInfoMapper.selectById(fileInfoId);
	}
}

12 控制器

package com.bjsxt.controller;
import com.bjsxt.entity.FileInfo;
import com.bjsxt.service.FileService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
// 文件控制器，实现上传、下载功能
@Controller
public class FileController {
	@Autowired
	private FileService fileService;
	/**
	* 文件上传
	* @param uploadFile 要上传的文件
	* @return
	*/
	@RequestMapping("/uploadFile")
	public String uploadFile(MultipartFile uploadFile){
		// System.out.println("上传文件的原始名称 - " + uploadFile.getOriginalFilename());
		// System.out.println("上传文件的大小 - " + uploadFile.getSize());
		// 上传文件到 FastDFS 中
		boolean flag = this.fileService.uploadFile(uploadFile);
		System.out.println(flag ? "上传成功" : "上传失败");
		return "redirect:/index";
	}
	/**
	* 进入到首页面的方法。
	* 在进入首页面之前，需要先访问数据库，查询可以下载的文件的相关信息。
	* @return
	*/
	@RequestMapping(value = {"/", "/index"})
	public String toIndex(Model model){
		List<FileInfo> list = this.fileService.getFileInfos();
		model.addAttribute("list", list);
		return "forward:/index.jsp";
	}
	/**
	* 下载文件
	* @param fileInfoId 要下载的文件在数据库中的相关数据主键
	*/
	@RequestMapping(value="/downloadFile/{fileInfoId}")
	public void downloadFile(@PathVariable("fileInfoId") Long fileInfoId, HttpServletResponse
	response){
		// 获取要传递给客户端的文件数据
		InputStream inputStream = null;
		try {
			inputStream = this.fileService.getFile(fileInfoId);
			FileInfo fileInfo = this.fileService.getFileInfoById(fileInfoId);
			// 设置响应头， 响应为下载，下载的文件名是什么
			response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
			response.setHeader("content-disposition",
			"attachement;filename="+fileInfo.getFileName());
			// 通过输出流输出文件内容到客户端
			OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
			byte[] temp = new byte[512];
			int len = 0;
			while((len = inputStream.read(temp)) != -1){
				outputStream.write(temp, 0, len);
			}
			// 刷新缓存
			outputStream.flush();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(inputStream != null){ // 回收资源
				try {
					inputStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

13 页面 index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
	<head>
		<title>FastDFS WEB 应用</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<center>
			<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/uploadFile">
				选择要上传的文件:<input type="file" name="uploadFile">
				&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
				<input type="submit" value="上传">
			</form>
			<table border="1" style="width: 800px">
				<thead>
					<tr>
						<th>文件原始名称</th>
						<th>文件卷标名称</th>
						<th>文件远程名称</th>
						<th>操作</th>
					</tr>
				</thead>
				<tbody>
					<c:forEach items="${list}" var="fileInfo">
						<tr>
							<th>${fileInfo.fileName}</th>
							<th>${fileInfo.groupName}</th>
							<th>${fileInfo.remoteFileName}</th>
							<th><a href="/downloadFile/${fileInfo.id}"> 下 载
							</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://192.168.89.153:8888/${fileInfo.filePath}"
							target="_blank">预览</a></th>
						</tr>
					</c:forEach>
				</tbody>
			</table>
		</center>
	</body>
</html>

plenilune-望月

关注

0
点赞
踩
2

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
0
评论
FastDFS(四) WEB应用中使用 FastDFS

WEB应用中使用 FastDFS1 依赖<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org.
复制链接

扫一扫