CentOS基于Hadoop2.7安装hive2.1

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 15:29:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 15:29:20 发布

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文章标签： hive

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dongweizu33/article/details/78731363

版权

1、官网下载tar包
下载地址http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/hive/hive-2.1.1/

2、解压tar包并拷贝到/opt/hive里

tar -zxvf apache-hive-2.1.1-bin.tar.gz
cp apache-hive-2.1.1-bin /opt/hive

3、配置环境变量~/.bashrc

HIVE_HOME=/opt/hive
PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/opt/Hadoop/lib/*
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/opt/hive/lib/*
source ~/.bashrc

4、安装MySQL并拷贝MySQL驱动包到$HIVE_HOME/lib下
安装MySQL参考http://blog.csdn.net/dongweizu33/article/details/78053540

cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.44-bin.jar /opt/hive/lib

5、配置hive

cd /$HIVE_HOME/conf
cp hive-env.sh.templatcd /$HIVE_HOME
bin/hive


cd /$HIVE_HOME
bin/hive


e hive-env.sh



HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop

cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml

<configuration>  
	<property>  
		<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>  
		<value>jdbc:mysql://10.7.6.210:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>  
	</property>  
	<property>  
		<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>  
		<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>  
	</property>  
	<property>  
		<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>  
		<value>root</value>  
	</property>  
	<property>  
		<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>  
		<value>abcd1234!</value>  
	</property>  
	<property>    
		<name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>    
		<value>false</value>    
	</property>
	<property>    
		<name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>    
		<value>false</value>    
	</property> 
</configuration>





6、HDFS中创建目录并授权


HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop fs -mkdir /tmp 
HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop fs -mkdir /user/hive/warehouse
HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop fs -chmod g+w /tmp 
HADOOP_HOME/bin/hadoop fs -chmod g+w /user/hive/warehouse


7、数据库初始化


cd /$HIVE_HOME
bin/schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql
8、启动hive
cd /$HIVE_HOME
bin/hive




启动之后MySQL数据库会多出一个数据库 hive



9、验证

create database hive_grap;

create table student(id int,name string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t';