五子棋总结

五子棋编程思路

一.创建主函数，构造窗体方法

	public static void main(String[] args){
		FiveChessUI ui=new FiveChessUI();

		ui.showframe();
	}
	
	public void showframe(){

		this.setTitle("五子棋");
		this.setSize(802,700);
		this.setResizable(false);
		this.setLayout(new FlowLayout(0,0,0));
		//菜单
		MenuBarPanel menubarpanel=new MenuBarPanel(g);
		menubarpanel.setBounds(0, 0, 800, 40);
		this.setJMenuBar(menubarpanel);
		
		//棋盘，功能菜单
		chesspanel=new ChessPanel();
		chesspanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(625,660));
		chesspanel.setBackground(new Color(233, 146, 68));
		MenuPanel menupanel=new MenuPanel(this,g);
		menupanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(1,30,63));
		menupanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(161,660));
		menupanel.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
		this.add(chesspanel);
		this.add(menupanel);
		
		//窗体设置
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
		this.setVisible(true);
		
		//获取画布
		Graphics g=chesspanel.getGraphics();
		chesslistener=new ChessListener(g);
		
	
		
	}

 在窗体方法中添加了菜单，棋盘，功能菜单板块

在棋盘面板上获取画布

添加给棋盘加监听器的方法

添加给棋盘移除监听器的方法

public void addChessListener() {
		chesspanel.addMouseListener(chesslistener);
	}

	// 给棋盘移除监听器的方法
	public void removeChessListener() {
		chesspanel.removeMouseListener(chesslistener);
	}

 

二.另建菜单，棋盘。功能菜单类，将其添加在窗体上

 

package wenxiaodong.fivechess;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class MenuPanel extends JPanel implements Config{

	public MenuPanel(FiveChessUI ui,Graphics g){
		MenuListener menulistener=new MenuListener(ui,g);
		for(int i=0;i<MENUS.length;i++){
			JButton but=new JButton(MENUS[i]);
			but.addActionListener(menulistener);
			this.add(but);
		}
	}
	

}

 

package wenxiaodong.fivechess;

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.MenuItem;

import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;

public class MenuBarPanel extends JMenuBar implements Config {
	private Graphics g;
	public MenuBarPanel(Graphics g){
		this.g=g;
	for(int i=0;i<MENUBARS.length;i++){
		JMenu menu=new JMenu(MENUBARS[i],true);
		this.add(menu);
		//文件
		if(MENUBARS[i]==MENUBARS[0]){
			for(int j=0;j<FILES.length;j++){
				JMenuItem item=new JMenuItem(FILES[j]);
				menu.add(item);
			}
		}
			//游戏
			if(MENUBARS[i]==MENUBARS[1]){
				for(int j=0;j<GAMES.length;j++){
					JMenuItem item=new JMenuItem(GAMES[j]);
					menu.add(item);
				}	
		}
			
	}
	}
	

}

 

package wenxiaodong.fivechess;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class ChessPanel extends JPanel implements Config{
	
	public void paint(Graphics g){
		super.paint(g);
		drawTable(g);
		fillrect(g);
		drawChesses(g);
	}
	//重绘棋盘
	public void drawTable(Graphics g){
		// 绘制横线
		for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
			g.drawLine(X0, Y0 + SIZE * i, X0 + SIZE * (COLUMNS - 1), Y0 + SIZE
					* i);
		}
		// 绘制竖线
		for (int i = 0; i < COLUMNS; i++) {
			g.drawLine(X0 + SIZE * i, Y0, X0 + SIZE * i, Y0 + SIZE * (ROWS - 1));
		}
	}
	
	//重绘标志
	public void fillrect(Graphics g){
		g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		g.fillRect(X0+3*SIZE-4, Y0+3*SIZE-3,
				8, 6);
		g.fillRect(X0+3*SIZE-4,Y0+11*SIZE-3,
				8, 6);
		g.fillRect(X0+11*SIZE-4,Y0+3*SIZE-3,
				8, 6);
		g.fillRect(X0+11*SIZE-4,Y0+11*SIZE-3,
				8, 6);
		g.fillRect(X0+7*SIZE-4,Y0+ 7*SIZE-3,
				8, 6);

	}
	
	//重绘棋子
	public void drawChesses(Graphics g){
		for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < COLUMNS; j++) {
				if (CHESSES[i][j] != 0) {
					// 根据下标计算坐标
					// 得到交叉点的坐标
					int x = X0 + j * SIZE;
					int y = Y0 + i * SIZE;
					if (CHESSES[i][j] == 1) {
						g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
					} else {
						g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
					}
					// 以交叉点为圆心绘制棋子
					g.fillOval(x - CHESS_SIZE / 2, y - CHESS_SIZE / 2,
							CHESS_SIZE, CHESS_SIZE);

				}

			}

		}
		
	}

	

}

 其中，在棋盘类中添加重绘棋盘和棋子的方法

三，分别创建三个监听器，监听菜单，棋盘，功能菜单，实现各个功能

四，将各个参数值写在一个类中便于修改

package wenxiaodong.fivechess;

public interface Config {
	
	
	public static final int X0=30;
	public static final int Y0=30;
	public static final int SIZE=40;
	public static final int CHESS_SIZE=30;
	public static final int ROWS=15;	
	public static final int COLUMNS=15;
	public static final  String[] MENUBARS={"文件","游戏","帮助"};
	
	public static final String[] MENUS = { "开始", "悔棋", "重来", "认输", "结束","退出" };
	public static final int[][] CHESSES=new int[ROWS][COLUMNS];
	
	public static final String[] FILES={"单人游戏","双人游戏","多人游戏"};
	public static final String[] GAMES={"简单","一般","困难"};	
	
	public static final int[][] VALUES=new int[ROWS][COLUMNS];
	
	
}
	

 

五，算法

分四个方向查找相同棋子的数量

六，机器人

遍历棋盘，给各个空白点赋值，找到值最大的点，返回坐标

七，在棋盘监听器中创建绘棋子的方法，只需传入坐标即可，没放一次判断一次输赢

package wenxiaodong.fivechess;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

public class ChessListener extends MouseAdapter implements Config{
	private Graphics g;
	SuanFa sf=new SuanFa();
	ChessRobot robot=new ChessRobot();
	
	
	//构造函数
	public ChessListener(Graphics g) {
		this.g = g;
	}
	
	
	public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {//
		int x1 = e.getX();
		int y1 = e.getY();
		for (int i= 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < COLUMNS; j++) {
				int x = X0 + j * SIZE;
				int y = Y0 + i * SIZE;
				if (Math.abs(x - x1) <= SIZE / 3
						&& Math.abs(y - y1) <= SIZE / 3) {
					if(CHESSES[i][j]==0){
						//人放棋子
						putChess(i,j,1);
						
						//机器人放棋子
						int[] point=robot.getPoint();
						putChess(point[0],point[1],-1);	
						}	
					return;										
				}
			
			}
		}
		
		
	}

	
	//人机对战方法
	public void putChess(int r,int c,int flag){
		int x = X0 + c * SIZE;
		int y = Y0 + r * SIZE;
		
		//棋子颜色
		if(flag==1){
			g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		}else if(flag==-1){
			g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		}	
		CHESSES[r][c]=flag;
		g.fillOval(x - CHESS_SIZE / 2, y - CHESS_SIZE / 2,
				CHESS_SIZE, CHESS_SIZE);
		
		//判断输赢
		boolean br1 = sf.checkRow(r, c);
		boolean br2 = sf.checkColumns(r, c);
		boolean br3 = sf.checkXz(r, c);
		boolean br4 = sf.checkXy(r, c);
		if(br1||br2||br3||br4){
			String msg = "";
			if(CHESSES[r][c]==1){
				msg="黑方赢了！！！";
			}else{
				msg="白方赢了！！！";
			}
			javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,msg);
		}
	}
	
	
	
	

	
	
	
	
}
这样其他的就是优化和升级方面的问题了