学生信息管理系统（简易版）

学生信息管理系统（Python简易版）

包括以下内容：

1. 录入学生信息
2. 查找学生信息
3. 删除学生信息
4. 修改学生信息
5. 排序
6. 统计学生信息
7. 显示所有学生信息
8. 退出系统

# Dongyaoxiu
# time: 2022/3/20 21:16
import os

filename = 'student.txt'

def main():
    while True:
        menum()
        choice = int(input('请选择'))
        if choice in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]:
            if choice==0:
                answer = input('您确定要退出系统吗？y/n')
                if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
                    print('谢谢您的使用！')
                    break
                else:
                    continue
            elif choice == 1:
                insert()
            elif choice == 2:
                search()
            elif choice == 3:
                delete()
            elif choice == 4:
                modify()
            elif choice == 5:
                sort()
            elif choice == 6:
                total()
            elif choice == 7:
                show()
        else:
            print('您输入的序号不在范围内，请重新输入！')


def menum():
    print('===========学生信息管理系统===========')
    print('--------------功能菜单--------------')
    print('\t\t\t1.录入学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t2.查找学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t3.删除学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t4.修改学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t5.排序')
    print('\t\t\t6.统计学生总人数')
    print('\t\t\t7.显示所有学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t0.退出')
    print('===================================')


def insert():
    student_list = []
    while True:
        id = input('请输入学生的id(如1001):')
        if id is None:
            break
        name = input('请输入学生的姓名:')
        if id is None:
            break

        try:
            english = int(input('请输入英语成绩:'))
            python = int(input('请输入Python成绩:'))
            java = int(input('请输入Java成绩:'))
        except:
            print('输入无效，不是整数类型，请重新输入！')
            continue

        #  将录入的学生信息保存在字典当中
        student = {'id':id, 'name':name, 'english':english, 'Python':python, 'Java':java}
        #  将学生信息添加到列表当中
        student_list.append(student)
        answer = input('是否继续添加？y/n\n')
        if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
            continue
        else:
            break

    #  调用save（）函数
    save(student_list)
    print('学生信息录入完毕！！')

def save(lst):
    try:
        stu_txt = open(filename, 'a', encoding = 'utf-8')
    except:
        stu_txt = open(filename, 'w', encoding = 'utf-8')
    for item in lst:
        stu_txt.write(str(item)+'\n')
    stu_txt.close()

def search():
    student_query = []
    while True:
        id = ''
        name = ''
        if os.path.exists(filename):
            mode = input('按ID查找请输入1，按姓名查找请输入2:')
            if mode == '1':
                id = input('请输入要查询的学生id:')
            elif mode == '2':
                name = input('请输入要查询的学生姓名:')
            else:
                print('您的输入有误，请重新输入！')
                search()
            with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8')as file:
                student = file.readlines()
                for item in student:
                    d = dict(eval(item))
                    if id != '':
                        if d['id'] == id:
                            student_query.append(d)
                    elif name != '':
                        if d['name'] == name:
                            student_query.append(d)
            #  显示查询结果
            show_student(student_query)
            #  清空列表
            student_query.clear()
            answer = input('是否继续查询？y/n\n')
            if answer == 'y':
                continue
            else:
                break

        else:
            print('暂未保存学生信息')
            return

def show_student(lst):
    if len(lst) == 0:
        print('没有查询到学生信息，无数据显示！')
        return
    format_title = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}\t'
    print(format_title.format('ID', '姓名', '英语成绩', 'Python成绩', 'Java成绩', '总成绩'))
    #  定义内容显示格式
    format_data = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t'
    for item in lst:
        print(format_data.format(item.get('id'), item.get('name'), item.get('english'), item.get('Python'), item.get('Java'), int(item.get('english'))+int(item.get('Python'))+int(item.get('Java'))))



def delete():
    while True:
        student_id = input('请输入你要删除的学生id：')
        if student_id is None:
            print('您输入的学生id不在列表中！')
            break
        else:
            if os.path.exists(filename):
                with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8')as file:
                    student_old = file.readlines()
            else:
                student_old = []
            flag = False  #  判断是否删除
            if student_old:
                with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8')as wfile:
                    d = {}
                    for item in student_old:
                        d = dict(eval(item))  #  将字符串转成字典
                        if d['id'] != student_id:
                            wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
                        else:
                            flag = True
                    if flag == True:
                        print(f'id为{student_id}的学生信息已被删除！')
                    else:
                        print(f'没有找到id为{student_id}的学生！')
        show()
        answer = input('是否继续删除？y/n')
        if answer == 'y':
            continue
        else:
            break
'''
#  视频教的
def modify(): 
    show()
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename, 'r', encoding = 'utf-8')as rfile:
            student_old = rfile.readlines()
    else:
        return
    student_id = input('请输入要修改的学生的id:')
    with open(filename, 'w+', encoding='utf-8')as wfile:
        for item in student_old:
            d = dict(eval(item))
            if d['id'] == student_id:
                print('找到学生的相关信息，可以进行修改！！！')
                while True:
                    try:
                        d['name'] = input('请重新输入姓名:')
                        d['english'] = input('请重新输入英语成绩:')
                        d['Python'] = input('请重新输入Python成绩:')
                        d['Java'] = input('请重新输入Java成绩:')
                    except:
                        print('您的输入有误，请重新输入！！')
                    else:
                        break
                wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
            else:
                wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
    answer = input('是否要继续修改其他学生的信息？y/n')
    if answer == 'y':
        modify()
    else:
        break
'''

def modify():  #  自己写的
    while True:
        show()
        student_id = input('请输入要修改的学生的id:')
        if student_id:
            if os.path.exists(filename):
                with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8')as file:
                    student_old = file.readlines()
            else:
                print('文件不存在！')
                return
        flag = False
        with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8')as wfile:
            for item in student_old:
                d = dict(eval(item))
                if d['id'] == student_id:
                    print('找到学生的相关信息，可以进行修改！！！')
                    try:
                        d['name'] = input('请重新输入姓名:')
                        d['english'] = input('请重新输入英语成绩:')
                        d['Python'] = input('请重新输入Python成绩:')
                        d['Java'] = input('请重新输入Java成绩:')
                    except:
                        print('您的输入有误，请重新输入！！')
                    wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
                    flag = True
                else:
                    wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
        if flag:
            print('学生信息修改成功！')
        else:
            print('没有找到学生id！！')
        answer = input('是否继续修改学生信息？y/n\n')
        if answer == 'y':
            continue
        else:
            break

def sort():
    show()
    while True:
        if os.path.exists(filename):
            with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8')as file:
                student_list = file.readlines()
            student_new = []
            for item in student_list:
                d = dict(eval(item))
                student_new.append(d)
        else:
            return
        asc_or_desc = input('选择（0.升序；1.降序）:')
        if asc_or_desc == '0':
            asc_or_desc_bool = False
        elif asc_or_desc =='1':
            asc_or_desc_bool = True
        else:
            print('你的输入有误，请重新输入！！')
            sort()
        mode = input('请选择排序方式，1.按英语成绩；2.按python成绩；3.按java成绩，4.按总成绩排序')

        if mode == '1':
            student_new.sort(key=lambda x : int(x['english']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
        elif mode == '2':
            student_new.sort(key=lambda x : int(x['Python']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
        elif mode == '3':
            student_new.sort(key=lambda x : int(x['Java']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
        elif mode == '4':
            student_new.sort(key=lambda x : int(x['english'])+int(x['Python'])+int(x['Java']), reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
        else:
            print('你的输入有误，请重新输入！！')
            sort()
        show_student(student_new)
        answer = input('是否继续选择按其他方式排序？y/n\n')
        if answer == 'y':
            continue
        else:
            break

def total():
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8')as file:
            students = file.readlines()
            if students:
                print(f'一共有{len(students)}条学生信息')
            else:
                print('还没有录入学生信息！')
    else:
        print('暂未保存数据信息！！！')


def show():
    student_list = []
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8')as file:
            students = file.readlines()
            for item in students:
                student_list.append(eval(item))
            if student_list:
                show_student(student_list)
    else:
        print('暂未保存数据信息！！！')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()