根据先序遍历和中序遍历构建二叉树

    public static Node<int> Construct(int[] preOrder, int[] inOrder, int length)
    {
        // 空指针判断
        if (preOrder == null || inOrder == null || length <= 0)
        {
            return null;
        }

        return ConstructCore(preOrder, 0, preOrder.Length - 1, inOrder, 0, inOrder.Length - 1);
    }

    public static Node<int> ConstructCore(int[] preOrder, int startPreOrder, int endPreOrder, int[] inOrder, int startInOrder, int endInOrder)
    {
        // 前序遍历序列的第一个数字是根结点的值
        int rootValue = preOrder[startPreOrder];
        Node<int> root = new Node<int>();
        root.data = rootValue;
        root.lchild = root.rchild = null;

        if (startPreOrder == endPreOrder)
        {
            if (startInOrder == endInOrder && 
                preOrder[startPreOrder] == inOrder[startInOrder])
            {
                return root;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("Invalid input!");
            }
        }

        // 在中序遍历中找到根结点的值
        int rootInOrder = startInOrder;
        while (rootInOrder <= endInOrder && inOrder[rootInOrder] != rootValue)
        {
            rootInOrder++;
        }

        // 输入的两个序列不匹配的情况
        if (rootInOrder == endInOrder && inOrder[rootInOrder] != rootValue)
        {
            throw new Exception("Invalid input!");
        }

        int leftLength = rootInOrder - startInOrder;
        int leftPreOrderEnd = startPreOrder + leftLength;
        if (leftLength > 0)
        {
            // 构建左子树
            root.lchild = ConstructCore(preOrder, startPreOrder + 1, leftPreOrderEnd, inOrder, startInOrder, rootInOrder - 1);
        }
        if (leftLength < endPreOrder - startPreOrder)
        {
            // 构建右子树
            root.rchild = ConstructCore(preOrder, leftPreOrderEnd + 1, endPreOrder, inOrder, rootInOrder + 1, endInOrder);
        }

        return root;
    }