LFU Cache

Design and implement a data structure for Least Frequently Used (LFU) cache. It should support the following operations: get andput.

get(key) - Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.
put(key, value) - Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reaches its capacity, it should invalidate the least frequently used item before inserting a new item. For the purpose of this problem, when there is a tie (i.e., two or more keys that have the same frequency), the least recently used key would be evicted.

Follow up:
Could you do both operations in O(1) time complexity?

Example:

LFUCache cache = new LFUCache( 2 /* capacity */ );

cache.put(1, 1);
cache.put(2, 2);
cache.get(1);       // returns 1
cache.put(3, 3);    // evicts key 2
cache.get(2);       // returns -1 (not found)
cache.get(3);       // returns 3.
cache.put(4, 4);    // evicts key 1.
cache.get(1);       // returns -1 (not found)
cache.get(3);       // returns 3
cache.get(4);       // returns 4


class LFUCache {
    int cap;
    int size;
    int minFreq;
    unordered_map<int, pair<int, int>> m; //key to {value,freq};
    unordered_map<int, list<int>::iterator> mIter; //key to list iterator;
    unordered_map<int, list<int>>  fm;  //freq to key list;
public:
    LFUCache(int capacity) {
        cap=capacity;
        size=0;
    }
    
    int get(int key) {
        if(m.count(key)==0) return -1;
        
        fm[m[key].second].erase(mIter[key]);
        m[key].second++;
        fm[m[key].second].push_back(key);
        mIter[key]=--fm[m[key].second].end();
        
        if(fm[minFreq].size()==0 ) 
              minFreq++;
        
        return m[key].first;
    }
    
   void set(int key, int value) {
        if(cap<=0) return;
        
        int storedValue=get(key);
        if(storedValue!=-1)
        {
            m[key].first=value;
            return;
        }
        
        if(size>=cap )
        {
            m.erase( fm[minFreq].front() );
            mIter.erase( fm[minFreq].front() );
            fm[minFreq].pop_front();
            size--;
        }
        
        m[key]={value, 1};
        fm[1].push_back(key);
        mIter[key]=--fm[1].end();
        minFreq=1;
        size++;
    }
};

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