后台使用FtpClient类获取服务器上的文件字节流传给Response对象的输出流属性来下载文件,响应头设置如下:
response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName="+fileName;
filename是存储的真实文件名,在下载包含中文名的文件时会出现乱码。RFC1806可以看到Content-Disposition头的定义:
In the extended BNF notation of [RFC 822], the Content-Disposition
header field is defined as follows:
disposition := "Content-Disposition" ":"
disposition-type
*(";" disposition-parm)
disposition-type := "inline"
/ "attachment"
/ extension-token
; values are not case-sensitive
disposition-parm := filename-parm / parameter
filename-parm := "filename" "=" value;
`Extension-token', `parameter' and `value' are defined according to
[RFC 822] and [RFC 1521].
其中规定了Content-Disposition的格式,RFC5987中的3.2和4小节给出了通用表达式和字符编码例子,因此我们可以通过设置文件名的编码为utf-8来避免和前端浏览器不一致导致的乱码,现在的请求头设置如下:
response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName="+fileName;
Chrome测试有效,其他浏览器没有测试。