Ubuntu下Apache的身份验证

一.基于htpasswd创建的用户名密码的验证
1.创建用户名密码文件

touch -f  /tmp/shou/.passwd
htpasswd -b /tmp/shou/.passwd shou test1234

※htpasswd命令用法参照：http://hi.baidu.com/hellgrowl/item/75aa898fd97eb1c298255f9d
2.配置/etc/apache2/sites-available/default文件

Alias /test "/tmp/shou/test"
<Directory "/tmp/shou/test">
	Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
	AllowOverride None
	Order allow,deny
	allow from all

	AuthName "Authorization TEST(01)"
	AuthType Basic
	AuthUserFile /tmp/shou/.passwd 

	Require valid-user
</Directory>

二.基于MySQL数据库表中信息的验证
1.MySQL的验证，要求安装mod_auth_mysql模块。

sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql

2.激活mode_auth_mysql模块

cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
ln -s ../mods-available/auth_mysql.load

3.创建数据库表，添加数据

CREATE TABLE tbl_user (
    id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    username VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    password VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    email VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO tbl_user (username, password, email) VALUES ('test1', 'pass1', 'test1@example.com');
INSERT INTO tbl_user (username, password, email) VALUES ('test2', 'pass2', 'test2@example.com');

4.配置/etc/apache2/sites-available/default文件

Alias /test1 "/tmp/shou/test1"
<Directory "/tmp/shou/test1">
	Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
	AllowOverride None
	Order allow,deny
	allow from all
	AuthName "Authorization TEST(02)"
	AuthType                       Basic
	Auth_MySQL                     On
	Auth_MySQL_Authoritative       On
	Auth_MySQL_Host                localhost
	Auth_MySQL_Username            root
	Auth_MySQL_Password            rootadmin
	Auth_MySQL_DB                  test
	Auth_MySQL_Password_Table      tbl_user
	Auth_MySQL_Username_Field      username
	Auth_MySQL_Password_Field      password
	Auth_MySQL_Encryption_Types    Plaintext
	Auth_MySQL_Empty_Passwords     Off
	AuthBasicAuthoritative Off
	AuthUserFile /dev/null

	Require valid-user
</Directory>