实验要求
实验拓扑
实验步骤
1.IP配置
R1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]ip a 10.0.0.1 24
R2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.1 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 172.16.1.9 29
R3
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.2 29
[r3-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.17 29
R4
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.18 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.25 29
[r4-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.4.1 24
R5
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.10 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.133 29
[r5-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.5.1 24
R6
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.34 29
[r6-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.6.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.41 29
R7
[r7-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.42 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.26 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 78.0.0.1 24
R8
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 78.0.0.2 24
[r8-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]ip a 11.0.0.1 24
2.OSPF配置
R2
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R4
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R5
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R6
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R7
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
3.BGP配置
R1
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]route-select
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as 2
R2
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]route-select
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
R3
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R4
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
R5
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R6
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R7
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local
R8
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2
查看邻居表
4.宣告BGP
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]net
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]net
[r8-bgp]network 8.8.8.0 24
5.打破IBGP水平分割,配置路由反射器
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 reflect-client
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 reflect-client
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.13 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.9 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.17next-hop-local
6.空接口防环、汇总和宣告
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
测试