BGP实验

实验要求

实验拓扑

 

 实验思路

首先配置好IP地址，再完成各个AS网段内部的通信，建立EBGP邻居关系，然后在R4R5直接配置EBGP,最后进行BGP宣告

实验步骤

1.IP配置

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 24[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[R3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[R4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 54.1.1.1 24

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[R5-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 99.1.1.1 24
[R5-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.2 24 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 54.1.1.2 24

2.缺省路由配置

[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 45.1.1.2
[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 54.1.1.2

[R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 54.1.1.1
[R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 45.1.1.1

3.OSPF协议配置

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

4.建立EBGP邻居关系和IBGP

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[R2]bgp 2
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2    
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
 
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2    
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0 
 
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2    
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R3]bgp 2
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2    
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R4]bgp 2
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
 
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R5]bgp 3
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5    
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

5.进行BGP宣告

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

[R2]bgp 2
[R2-bgp]network 2.2.2.0 24
 
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

[R3]bgp 2
[R3-bgp]network 3.3.3.0 24
 
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

[R4]bgp 2
[R4-bgp]network 4.4.4.0 24
 
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

[R5]bgp 3
[R5-bgp]network 5.5.5.0 24
[R5-bgp]network 99.1.1.0 24

测试

举例R1