群聊,聊到天昏地暗 – Android 聊天室

昨天下午闲来无事,写了个Android 聊天室的demo 分享给大家

这段代码纯属demo 高手勿喷!

首先是服务端代码：

一个简单的java类，直接运行 设定端口即可

public class Server {

	ServerSocket ss = null;
	private String getnameString = null;
	boolean started = false;
	List<Client> clients = new ArrayList<Client>();
	List<Info> infos = new ArrayList<Info>();

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String inputport = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("请输入服务器使用的端口:");
		int port = Integer.parseInt(inputport);
		new Server().start(port);
	}

	public void start(int port) {
		try {
			ss = new ServerSocket(port);
			System.out.println("服务器启动");
			started = true;
		} catch (BindException e) {
			System.out.println("端口" + port + "被占用,服务器启动失败!");
			System.exit(0);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		try {
			while (started) {
				Socket s = ss.accept();
				Client c = new Client(s);
				System.out.println("一个用户上线");
				new Thread(c).start();
				clients.add(c);

			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				ss.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public List<Client> getClient() {
		return clients;
	}

	class Client implements Runnable {
		private String chatKey = "SLEEKNETGEOCK4stsjeS";
		private Socket s = null;
		private DataInputStream dis = null;
		private DataOutputStream dos = null;
		private boolean bConnected = false;
		private String sendmsg = null;

		Client(Socket s) {
			this.s = s;
			try {
				dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
				dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
				bConnected = true;
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		public void send(String str) {

			try {
				dos.writeUTF(str + "");
				dos.flush();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				clients.remove(this);
				System.out.println("对方已经退出了!");
			}
		}

		public void run() {
			try {
				while (bConnected) {
					String str = dis.readUTF();
					DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
					String date = "  " + df.format(new Date());
					if (str.startsWith(chatKey + "online:")) {
						Info info = new Info();
						getnameString = str.substring(27);

						info.setName(getnameString);
						infos.add(info);
						for (int i = 0; i < clients.size(); i++) {
							Client c = clients.get(i);
							c.send(getnameString + " 上线." + date);
						}
						System.out.println(getnameString + " 上线." + date);
					} else if (str.startsWith(chatKey + "offline:")) {
						getnameString = str.substring(28);
						clients.remove(this);
						for (int i = 0; i < clients.size(); i++) {
							Client c = clients.get(i);
							c.send(getnameString + " 下线." + date);
						}
						System.out.println(getnameString + " 下线." + date);
					} else {
						int charend = str.indexOf("end;");
						String chatString = str.substring(charend + 4);
						String chatName = str.substring(25, charend);

						sendmsg = chatName + date + "\n" + chatString;
						for (int i = 0; i < clients.size(); i++) {
							Client c = clients.get(i);
							c.send(sendmsg);
						}
						System.out.println(sendmsg);
					}
				}
			} catch (SocketException e) {
				System.out.println("client is closed!");
				clients.remove(this);
			} catch (EOFException e) {
				System.out.println("client is closed!");
				clients.remove(this);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				try {
					if (dis != null)
						dis.close();
					if (dos != null)
						dos.close();
					if (s != null)
						s.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}

	class Info {
		private String info_name = null;

		public Info() {

		}

		public void setName(String name) {
			info_name = name;
		}

		public String getName() {
			return info_name;
		}
	}
}

服务端写好了，剩下的就是客户端了。

客户端代码：

首先，不要忘记了权限：

 <!-- SD卡读写权限 -->
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
 <!-- 网络访问权限 -->
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

程序主窗：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private SQLiteDatabase db;

	Thread thread = null;
	Socket s = null;
	private InetSocketAddress isa = null;

	DataInputStream dis = null;
	DataOutputStream dos = null;
	private String reMsg = null;
	private Boolean isContect = false;
	private EditText chattxt;
	private TextView chatbox;
	private Button chatok;

	private String chatKey = "SLEEKNETGEOCK4stsjeS";
	private String name = null, ip = null, port = null;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		chattxt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.chattxt);
		chatbox = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.chatbox);
		chatok = (Button) findViewById(R.id.chatOk);
		chatbox.setCursorVisible(false);
		chatbox.setFocusable(false);
		chatbox.setFocusableInTouchMode(false);
		chatbox.setGravity(2);

		// 初始化，创建数据库来储存用户信息
		InitDatabase();
		db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(Config.f, null);
		try {
			Cursor cursor = db.query("config", new String[] { "ip", "name",
					"port" }, null, null, null, null, null);
			while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
				name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
				ip = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("ip"));
				port = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("port"));
			}
			cursor.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e.toString());
		}
		db.close();

		// 设置链接
		if (ip == null || port == null) {
			Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, IniActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent);
			MainActivity.this.finish();
		}
		// 设置名称
		else if (name == null) {
			Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, IniuserActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent);
			MainActivity.this.finish();
		} else {

			connect();
			chatok.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {

					String str = chattxt.getText().toString().trim();
					System.out.println(s);
					try {
						dos.writeUTF(chatKey + "name:" + name + "end;" + str);
						chattxt.setText("");

					} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "链接超時，服务器未开启或IP错误",
								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
						Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
								IniActivity.class);
						startActivity(intent);
						MainActivity.this.finish();
						e.printStackTrace();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "链接超時，服务器未开启或IP错误",
								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
						Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
								IniActivity.class);
						startActivity(intent);
						MainActivity.this.finish();
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			});
		}
	}

	private Runnable doThread = new Runnable() {
		public void run() {
			System.out.println("running!");
			ReceiveMsg();
		}
	};

	public void connect() {
		try {
			s = new Socket();
			isa = new InetSocketAddress(ip, Integer.parseInt(port));
			s.connect(isa, 5000);

			if (s.isConnected()) {
				dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
				dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
				dos.writeUTF(chatKey + "online:" + name);
				thread = new Thread(null, doThread, "Message");
				thread.start();
				System.out.println("connect");
				isContect = true;
			}
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "链接失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
					.show();
			Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, IniActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent);
			MainActivity.this.finish();
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "链接超時，服务器未开启或IP错误",
					Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, IniActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent);
			MainActivity.this.finish();
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("链接失败");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void disConnect() {
		if (dos != null) {
			try {

				dos.writeUTF(chatKey + "offline:" + name);

			} catch (IOException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				s.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 线程监视Server信息
	 */
	private void ReceiveMsg() {
		if (isContect) {
			try {
				while ((reMsg = dis.readUTF()) != null) {
					System.out.println(reMsg);
					if (reMsg != null) {

						try {
							Message msgMessage = new Message();
							msgMessage.what = 0x1981;
							handler.sendMessage(msgMessage);
							Thread.sleep(100);
						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}

					}
				}
			} catch (SocketException e) {
				System.out.println("exit!");
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
	}

	/**
	 * 通过handler更新UI
	 */
	Handler handler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case 0x1981:
				chatbox.setText(chatbox.getText() + reMsg + '\n');
				// chatbox.setSelection(chatbox.length());
				break;
			}
		}
	};

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		disConnect();
		// System.exit(0);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		menu.add(0, 1, 1, "初始化设置");
		menu.add(0, 2, 2, "退出");
		return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		if (item.getItemId() == 1) {
			Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, IniActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent);
			MainActivity.this.finish();
		} else if (item.getItemId() == 2) {
			disConnect();
			MainActivity.this.finish();
			android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
			System.exit(0);
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

	public void InitDatabase() {

		if (!Config.path.exists()) {
			Config.path.mkdirs();
			Log.i("LogDemo", "mkdir");
		}
		if (!Config.f.exists()) {
			try {
				Config.f.createNewFile();
				Log.i("LogDemo", "create a new database file");
			} catch (IOException e) {
				Log.i("LogDemo", e.toString());
			}
		}
		try {
			if (tabIsExist("config") == false) {
				db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(Config.f, null);
				db.execSQL("create table config(_id integer primary key autoincrement,"
						+ "ip varchar(128),port varchar(10),name varchar(32))");
				Log.i("LogDemo", "create a database");
				db.close();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			Log.i("LogDemo", e.toString());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * check the database is already exist
	 * 
	 * @param tabName
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean tabIsExist(String tabName) {
		boolean result = false;
		if (tabName == null) {
			return false;
		}
		Cursor cursor = null;
		db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(Config.f, null);
		try {
			String sql = "select count(*) as c from sqlite_master where type ='table' "
					+ "and name ='" + tabName.trim() + "' ";
			cursor = db.rawQuery(sql, null);
			if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
				int count = cursor.getInt(0);
				if (count > 0) {
					result = true;
				}
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		cursor.close();
		db.close();
		return result;
	}
}

初始化连接窗：

public class IniActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText ip, port;
	private Button nextButton;
	private String getip, getport;
	private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
	private InetSocketAddress isa = null;
	private SQLiteDatabase db;
	private String ipstring = null, portString = null;
	private int row = 0;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.config);

		ip = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ip);
		port = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.port);
		nextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next);

		db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(Config.f, null);
		try {
			Cursor cursor = db.query("config", new String[] { "ip", "port" },
					null, null, null, null, null);
			while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
				ipstring = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("ip"));
				portString = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("port"));
				row++;
			}
			ip.setText(ipstring);
			port.setText(portString);
			cursor.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e.toString());
		}
		db.close();

		nextButton.setOnClickListener(new nextButtonListenner());
	}

	class nextButtonListenner implements OnClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			getip = ip.getText().toString().trim();
			getport = port.getText().toString().trim();
			if (getip == "" || getip == null || getip.equals("")) {
				Toast.makeText(IniActivity.this, "请输入IP", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
						.show();
				ip.setFocusable(true);
			} else if (getport == "" || getport == null || getport.equals("")) {
				Toast.makeText(IniActivity.this, "请输入端口", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
						.show();
				port.setFocusable(true);
			} else {
				// progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(IniActivity.this, "",
				// "請稍後...", true, false);
				// new Thread() {
				// @Override
				// public void run() {
				try {
					Toast.makeText(IniActivity.this, getip + ":" + getport,
							Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					Toast.makeText(IniActivity.this,
							String.valueOf(InetAddress.getLocalHost()),
							Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

					Socket s = new Socket(getip, Integer.parseInt(getport));

					// s.connect(isa, 30000);
					// showDialog("連接成功",IniActivity.this);
					// 生成ContentValues对象
					ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
					// 想该对象当中插入键值对，其中键是列名，值是希望插入到这一列的值，值必须和数据库当中的数据类型一致
					values.put("ip", getip);
					values.put("port", getport);
					db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(Config.f, null);
					if (row == 0) {
						db.insert("config", null, values);
					} else {
						db.update("config", values, null, null);
					}
					Toast.makeText(IniActivity.this, "连接成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
					s.close();
					Intent intent = new Intent(IniActivity.this,
							IniuserActivity.class);
					startActivity(intent);
					IniActivity.this.finish();
					db.close();
				} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					showDialog("连接失败!IP或端口不可用!", IniActivity.this);
				} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
					showDialog("连接超时!服务器未开启或IP错误!", IniActivity.this);
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					showDialog("连接失败!IP或端口不可用!", IniActivity.this);
				}
				// progressDialog.dismiss();
				// finish();
				// }
				// }.start();
			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * define a dialog for show the message
	 * 
	 * @param mess
	 * @param activity
	 */
	public void showDialog(String mess, Activity activity) {
		new AlertDialog.Builder(activity).setTitle("信息").setMessage(mess)
				.setNegativeButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					}
				}).show();
	}
}

最后一个Activity

public class IniuserActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText name;
	private Button ok;
	private SQLiteDatabase db;

	private String nameString;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.configuser);

		name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
		ok = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ok);
		ok.setOnClickListener(new okButtonListenner());

		db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(Config.f, null);
		try {
			Cursor cursor = db.query("config", new String[] { "name" }, null,
					null, null, null, null);
			while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
				nameString = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
			}
			name.setText(nameString);
			cursor.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e.toString());
		}
		db.close();
	}

	class okButtonListenner implements OnClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			String getname = name.getText().toString().trim();
			if (getname == "") {
				Toast.makeText(IniuserActivity.this, "请输入您的昵称!",
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				name.setFocusable(true);
			} else {
				try {
					// 生成ContentValues对象
					ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
					// 想该对象当中插入键值对，其中键是列名，值是希望插入到这一列的值，值必须和数据库当中的数据类型一致
					values.put("name", getname);
					db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(Config.f, null);
					db.update("config", values, null, null);
					Toast.makeText(IniuserActivity.this, "设置完成!",
							Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					Intent intent = new Intent(IniuserActivity.this,
							MainActivity.class);
					startActivity(intent);
					IniuserActivity.this.finish();
					db.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					showDialog("设置失败!数据库不可用!", IniuserActivity.this);
				}
			}
		}

	}

	/**
	 * define a dialog for show the message
	 * 
	 * @param mess
	 * @param activity
	 */
	public void showDialog(String mess, Activity activity) {
		new AlertDialog.Builder(activity).setTitle("信息").setMessage(mess)
				.setNegativeButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					}
				}).show();
	}
}

还有一个配置信息类:

public class Config {
	public static String SDCARD = android.os.Environment
			.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
	public static File path = new File(SDCARD + "/RunChatDatabase/"); // 数据库文件目录
	public static File f = new File(SDCARD + "/RunChatDatabase/config.db"); // 数据库文件

}

蒽. java代码就这么多，剩下的就是布局文件了！

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/chatbox"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#FFFFFF" >
    </TextView>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/chattxt"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="top"
        android:hint="你想和对方说点什么？" >
    </EditText>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/chatOk"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Send" >
    </Button>

</LinearLayout>

configuser.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="初始化設置" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="您的昵称" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:maxLength="20" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/ok"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="完成" />

</LinearLayout>

config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="初始化設置" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="服務器IP" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/ip"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入IP" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="端口" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/port"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入端口" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/next"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下一步" />

</LinearLayout>

到这里一个多人群聊小demo就完成了,

这个小demo里面还是有很多bug的,只能用来练手学习。高手勿喷！