nginx+Tomcat实现动静分离

nginx+Tomcat实现动静分离

1.实验环境

–VMware Workstation

–centos7(部署nginx)

–centos7(部署Tomcat)

2.实验目的

–通过访问nginx,通过nginx的代理功能实现动静分离

–动态请求自动转到Tomcat服务器,可以将静态的资源存放在nginx服务器中,提高Tomcat的处理能力

–静态的请求由nginx处理

3.nginx服务器的搭建

[root@nginx1 ~]# mount.cifs //192.168.23.1/ccc /mnt	'//挂载宿主机文件夹'
[root@nginx1 mnt]# cd /mnt/LNMP
[root@nginx1 LNMP-C7]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /opt	'//解压NGINX源码包'
[root@nginx1 LNMP-C7]# cd /opt/nginx-1.12.2/
[root@nginx1 nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module		'//configure 配置'
[root@nginx1 nginx-1.12.2]# make && make install		'//编译安装'
[root@nginx1 nginx-1.12.2]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/		'//创建nginx命令软连接'
[root@nginx1 nginx-1.12.2]# nginx -t		'//检查语法'
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx	'//创建nginx启动脚本'
#!/bin/bash	'//以下为启动脚本内容'
# chkconfig: - 99 20
# description: Nginx Service Control Script
PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case "$1" in
  start)
   $PROG
   ;;
  stop)
   kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)
   ;;
  restart)
   $0 stop
   $0 start
   ;;
  reload)
   kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)
   ;;
  *)
  		echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"
  		exit 1
esac
exit 0
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx 	'//增加权限'
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# chkconfig --add nginx	'//添加到service管理'
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# service nginx start	'//开启nginx'
[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# netstat -ntap |grep 80
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      66115/nginx: master 
[root@nginx1 nginx-1.12.2]# systemctl stop firewalld.service 	'//关闭防火墙'
[root@nginx1 nginx-1.12.2]# setenforce 0

记得在网站上面测试

–输入本机的IP地址在宿主机的浏览器里面

4.Tomcat的搭建

[root@nginx1 ~]# mount.cifs //192.168.23.1/ccc /mnt	'//挂载宿主机文件夹'
[root@nginx1 mnt]# cd /mnt/Tomcat
[root@tomcat Tomcat]# tar zxvf jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
[root@tomcat Tomcat]# vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_91
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
[root@tomcat Tomcat]# source /etc/profile
[root@tomcat Tomcat]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz -C /usr/local
[root@tomcat Tomcat]# cd /usr/local
[root@tomcat local]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.16/ tomcat
[root@tomcat local]# cd tomcat/bin
[root@tomcat bin]# ln -s /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh /usr/local/bin
[root@tomcat bin]# ln -s /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh /usr/local/bin
[root@tomcat bin]# systemctl stop firewall
[root@tomcat bin]# setenforce 0
[root@tomcat bin]# startup.sh 
[root@tomcat bin]# netstat -ntap | grep 8080
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      22943/java  

记得在网站上面测试

–输入本机的IP地址在宿主机的浏览器里面加上8080端口

5.配置动静分离

5.1 nginx配置

–设置动态请求交给Tomcat处理

[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@nginx conf]# vim nginx.conf
...省略内容
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location ~.*.jsp$ {	'//添加以下内容'
          proxy_pass http://192.168.79.134:8080;	'//交由Tomcat处理'
          proxy_set_header Host $host;
        }
        #charset koi8-r;
...省略内容

–设置静态网页内容,方便识别

[root@nginx conf]# cd ../html/
[root@nginx html]# vim index.html 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>静态页面</title>	'//修改标题'
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">	'//设置支持中文字符集'
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>静态网站</h1>	'//修改内容主题'
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>这是一个静态网页.</em></p>	'//设置页尾内容'
</body>
</html>

[root@nginx html]# service nginx stop
[root@nginx html]# service nginx start	'//重启服务'

记得在网站上面测试

–输入本机的IP地址在宿主机的浏览器里面

5.2 Tomcat配置

– 设置被访问的动态网页内容

[root@tomcat local]# mkdir /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test
[root@tomcat local]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test/index.jsp
<!DOCTYPE html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %>
<%@ page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>动态页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>动态页面</div>
</body>
</html>

记得在网站上面测试

–输入本机的IP地址在宿主机的浏览器里面加上8080端口

6.动静分离的测试

在宿主机的浏览器中输入

静态:192.168.73.200
动态:192.168.73.200/test/index.jsp

7.nginx处理静态图片,Tomcat处理动态页面的配置

–Tomcat指路径,nginx放图片

–目录名称需要和Java项目名称相同

7.1 Tomcat配置

[root@tomcat local]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test/index.jsp
<!DOCTYPE html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %>
<%@ page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>动态页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>动态页面</div><br>	'//添加图片'
<img src="aaa.jpg">
</body>
</html>

7.2 nginx配置

[root@nginx html]# cd ../conf
[root@nginx conf]# vim nginx.conf
...省略内容
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location ~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|css)$ {	'//添加此段内容,匹配这些类型的文件'
          root html;	'//html站点目录'
          expires 30d;	'//缓存时间30天'
        }
        location ~.*.jsp$ {
          proxy_pass http://192.168.79.134:8080;
          proxy_set_header Host $host;
        }
...省略内容

[root@nginx conf]# cd ../html/
[root@nginx html]# mkdir test
[root@nginx html]# cd /mnt/LNMP
[root@nginx LNMP]# cp aaa.jpg /usr/local/nginx/html/test/
[root@nginx LNMP]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/test/
[root@nginx test]# ls
aaa.jpg
[root@nginx test]# service nginx stop
[root@nginx test]# service nginx start

7.3 访问测试

192.168.73.200/test/index.jsp
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