伴你读 android.widget.RelativeLayout.getChildMeasureSpec

源码

    /**
     * Get a measure spec that accounts for all of the constraints on this view.
     * This includes size constraints imposed by the RelativeLayout as well as
     * the View's desired dimension.
     *
     * @param childStart The left or top field of the child's layout params
     * @param childEnd The right or bottom field of the child's layout params
     * @param childSize The child's desired size (the width or height field of
     *        the child's layout params)
     * @param startMargin The left or top margin
     * @param endMargin The right or bottom margin
     * @param startPadding mPaddingLeft or mPaddingTop
     * @param endPadding mPaddingRight or mPaddingBottom
     * @param mySize The width or height of this view (the RelativeLayout)
     * @return MeasureSpec for the child
     */
    private int getChildMeasureSpec(int childStart, int childEnd,
            int childSize, int startMargin, int endMargin, int startPadding,
            int endPadding, int mySize) {
        int childSpecMode = 0;
        int childSpecSize = 0;

        // Negative values in a mySize value in RelativeLayout
        // measurement is code for, "we got an unspecified mode in the
        // RelativeLayout's measure spec."
        final boolean isUnspecified = mySize < 0;
        if (isUnspecified && !mAllowBrokenMeasureSpecs) {
            if (childStart != VALUE_NOT_SET && childEnd != VALUE_NOT_SET) {
                // Constraints fixed both edges, so child has an exact size.
                childSpecSize = Math.max(0, childEnd - childStart);
                childSpecMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
            } else if (childSize >= 0) {
                // The child specified an exact size.
                childSpecSize = childSize;
                childSpecMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
            } else {
                // Allow the child to be whatever size it wants.
                childSpecSize = 0;
                childSpecMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
            }

            return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childSpecSize, childSpecMode);
        }

        // Figure out start and end bounds.
        int tempStart = childStart;
        int tempEnd = childEnd;

        // If the view did not express a layout constraint for an edge, use
        // view's margins and our padding
        if (tempStart == VALUE_NOT_SET) {
            tempStart = startPadding + startMargin;
        }
        if (tempEnd == VALUE_NOT_SET) {
            tempEnd = mySize - endPadding - endMargin;
        }

        // Figure out maximum size available to this view
        final int maxAvailable = tempEnd - tempStart;

        if (childStart != VALUE_NOT_SET && childEnd != VALUE_NOT_SET) {
            // Constraints fixed both edges, so child must be an exact size.
            childSpecMode = isUnspecified ? MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED : MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
            childSpecSize = Math.max(0, maxAvailable);
        } else {
            if (childSize >= 0) {
                // Child wanted an exact size. Give as much as possible.
                childSpecMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;

                if (maxAvailable >= 0) {
                    // We have a maximum size in this dimension.
                    childSpecSize = Math.min(maxAvailable, childSize);
                } else {
                    // We can grow in this dimension.
                    childSpecSize = childSize;
                }
            } else if (childSize == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                // Child wanted to be as big as possible. Give all available
                // space.
                childSpecMode = isUnspecified ? MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED : MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                childSpecSize = Math.max(0, maxAvailable);
            } else if (childSize == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                // Child wants to wrap content. Use AT_MOST to communicate
                // available space if we know our max size.
                if (maxAvailable >= 0) {
                    // We have a maximum size in this dimension.
                    childSpecMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
                    childSpecSize = maxAvailable;
                } else {
                    // We can grow in this dimension. Child can be as big as it
                    // wants.
                    childSpecMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
                    childSpecSize = 0;
                }
            }
        }

        return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childSpecSize, childSpecMode);
    }

背景

此函数的背景与ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec的背景差不多，ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec可以在https://blog.csdn.net/doubledong1994/article/details/105622698
中看到。

函数概览

函数的主要行为是在两个地方返回，其两次返回值都来自makeMeasureSpec

函数有6个变量

下图是局部变量使用情况的图形表示，从第8个开始是参数，有8个参数，最后一个15号是本函数的返回。
有数字的红色方格表示被赋值，
有数字的蓝色方格表示被读取，
有数字的绿色方格表示自增，
有数字的黄色方格表示被条件语句读取，

先看前两个变量childSpecMode 和childSpecSize ，在多处被赋值，只在两个地方被读取，这两个地方也是函数返回的地方。

看第4第5个局部变量，tempStart ，tempEnd ，在函数第一次返回后，这两个变量开始发挥它们的作用了。它将从参数中获得的值转手交给了第6个局部变量maxAvailable ，maxAvailable 把值传给第2个局部变量。