java生成图片验证码

VerifyCode.java

package it.cast.image;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import sun.font.CreatedFontTracker;

public class VerifyCode {
	private int w = 70;
	private int h = 35;
	private Random r = new Random();
	private String[] fontNames = {"宋体","华文楷体","黑体","微软雅黑","楷体_GB2312"};	// 候选字体
	private String codes = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";	// 候选字符
	private Color bgColor = new Color(255,255,255);	// 背景颜色
	private String text;	// 图片文本
	
	// 生成随机颜色
	private Color randomColor() {
		int red = r.nextInt(150);
		int green = r.nextInt(150);
		int blue = r.nextInt(150);
		return new Color(red,green,blue);
		
	}
	
	// 生成随机字体
	private Font randomFont() {
		int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
		String fontName = fontNames[index];
		int style = r.nextInt(4);	// 生成随机样式：0（无样式）、1（粗体）、2（斜体）、3（粗体+斜体）
		int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24;	// 生成随机字号，24~28
		return new Font(fontName,style,size);
		
	}
	
	
	// 随机生成一个字符
	private char randomChar() {
		int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());
		
		return codes.charAt(index);
	}

	// 创建BufferedImage
	private BufferedImage createImage() {
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(70, 35, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
		g2.setColor(this.bgColor);
		g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
		return image;
	}
	
	// 画干扰线
	private void drawLine(BufferedImage image) {
		int num = 3;
		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
		for(int i=0;i<num;i++) {
			int x1 = r.nextInt(w);
			int y1 = r.nextInt(h);
			int x2 = r.nextInt(w);
			int y2 = r.nextInt(h);
			g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F));
			g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
			g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
		
	}
	
	// 得到验证码
	public BufferedImage getImage() {
		BufferedImage image = createImage(); // 创建图片缓冲区
		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics(); // 得到绘制环境
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();	// 装载生成的验证码文本
		// 向图片画4个字符
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++) {
			String s = randomChar() + "";	// 随机生成一个字母
			sb.append(s);
			float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4;	// 设置当前字母的x坐标
			g2.setFont(randomFont());	// 设置随机字体
			g2.setColor(randomColor()); // 设置随机颜色
			g2.drawString(s, x, h-5);	// 画图
		}
		this.text = sb.toString();
		drawLine(image);	// 添加干扰线
		return image;
	}
	
	// 返回验证码图片上的文本
	public String getText() {
		return text;
	}
	
	// 保存图片到指定的输出流
	public static void output(BufferedImage image,OutputStream out) throws IOException {
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
	}
	
}

Dome.java

package it.cast.image;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.junit.Test;


public class Dome {
	
	public static void fun1() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(70, 35, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D)bi.getGraphics();
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, 70, 35);
		g.setColor(Color.RED);
		g.drawString("Hello", 2, 35-2);
		ImageIO.write(bi, "JPEG", new FileOutputStream("D:/xxx.jpg"));
	}
	
	public static void fun2() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		VerifyCode vc = new VerifyCode();
		BufferedImage bi = vc.getImage();
		VerifyCode.output(bi, new FileOutputStream("D:/xxx.jpg"));
		System.out.println(vc.getText());
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		fun2();
	}
}