1.安装yum
apt-get install yum
2.配置yum源
由于是Ubuntu没有yum源，所以要想使用yum安装软件必须要配置yum安装源。在/etc/yum/repos.d/目录下创建两个文件，fedora-163.repo和fedora-updates-163.repo。分别复制以下配置信息保存即可。
推荐使用vim编辑器。在终端使用：
vi fedora-163.repo
进入第一个文件，然后：
在命令模式下按下键盘上的a进入插入模式；粘贴下面两个文件内容；按下ESC键；再输入 :wq! 强制保存 (可能创建的文件是只读的，这样可以不用修改权限即可更改文件内容)(需要在root用户下)
fedora-163.repo文件内容：
[fedora]
name=Fedora 17 -
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basearch - 163.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/17/Everything/
basearch−163.comfailovermethod=prioritybaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/17/Everything/basearch/os/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-17&arch=
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basearch enabled=1 metadata_expire=7d gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-
basearchenabled=1metadataexpire=7dgpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm−gpg/RPM−GPG−KEY−fedora−basearch
[fedora-debuginfo]
name=Fedora 17 -
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basearch - Debug - 163.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/17/Everything/
basearch−Debug−163.comfailovermethod=prioritybaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/17/Everything/basearch/debug/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-debug-17&arch=
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basearch enabled=0 metadata_expire=7d gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-
basearchenabled=0metadataexpire=7dgpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm−gpg/RPM−GPG−KEY−fedora−basearch
[fedora-source]
name=Fedora 17 - Source - 163.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/17/Everything/source/SRPMS/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-source-17&arch=
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basearch enabled=0 metadata_expire=7d gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-
basearchenabled=0metadataexpire=7dgpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm−gpg/RPM−GPG−KEY−fedora−basearch
fedora-updates-163.repo文件内容：
[updates]
name=Fedora 17 -
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basearch - Updates - 163.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/17/
basearch−Updates−163.comfailovermethod=prioritybaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/17/basearch/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-f17&arch=
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basearch enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-
basearchenabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm−gpg/RPM−GPG−KEY−fedora−basearch
[updates-debuginfo]
name=Fedora 17 -
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basearch - Updates - Debug - 163.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/17/
basearch−Updates−Debug−163.comfailovermethod=prioritybaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/17/basearch/debug/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-debug-f17&arch=
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basearch enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-
basearchenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm−gpg/RPM−GPG−KEY−fedora−basearch
[updates-source]
name=Fedora 17 - Updates Source - 163.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/17/SRPMS/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-source-f17&arch=
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basearch enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-
basearchenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm−gpg/RPM−GPG−KEY−fedora−basearch
3.执行配置
在终端输入
yum makecache
即可完成在Ubuntu中安装yum
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