无名管道的亲缘关系进程的通信实例

#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <limits.h>

//无名管道的实例

pipe_r_w()

{

int pipe_fd[2];

pid_t pid;

char r_buf[100];

char w_buf[4];

char* p_wbuf;

int r_num;

int cmd;

memset(r_buf,0,sizeof(r_buf));

memset(w_buf,0,sizeof(w_buf));

p_wbuf = w_buf;

if(pipe(pipe_fd) < 0)

{

printf("pipe create error\n");

return -1;

}

if((pid = fork())==0)

{

printf("\n");

close(pipe_fd[1]);

sleep(3);//确认父进程关闭

r_num = read(pipe_fd[0],r_buf,100);//fd[0]s 管道读

printf("read num is %d the Data read from the pipe is %d\n",r_num,atoi(r_buf));

close(pipe_fd[0]);

exit(1);

}

else if(pid > 0)

{

close(pipe_fd[0]);

strcpy(w_buf,"111");

if(write(pipe_fd[1],w_buf,4) != -1);

printf("parent write over\n");

close(pipe_fd[1]);//write

printf("parent close fd[1] over\n");

sleep(10);

}

}

int handle_cmd(int cmd)

{

if((cmd < 0)||(cmd>256))

{

printf("子进程:无效命令 \n");

return -1;

}

printf("子进程:来自父进程的命令是 %d \n",cmd);

return 0;

}

main()

{

int pipe_fd[2];

pid_t pid;

char r_buf[4];

char** w_buf[256];

char childtext = 0;

int i;

int cmd;

memset(r_buf,0,sizeof(r_buf));

if(pipe(pipe_fd) < 0)

{

printf("创建管道出错\n");

return -1;

}

if(( pid = fork() ) == 0)

{

//子进程:解析从管道中获取的命令

printf("\n");

printf("child process pid = %d\n",getpid());   //显示子进程PID

printf("child process ppid = %d\n",getppid());   //显示父进程PID

close(pipe_fd[1]);

sleep(2);

while(!childtext)

{

read(pipe_fd[0],r_buf,4);

cmd = atoi(r_buf);

printf("-->%d--->",cmd);

if(cmd ==0)

{

printf("子进程:从父进程接受命令结束\n子进程退出\n");

childtext =1;

}

else if(handle_cmd(cmd)!=0)

return   ;

sleep(1);

}

close(pipe_fd[0]);

exit(1);

}

else if(pid>0)

{

printf("父进程进行\n");

close(pipe_fd[0]);

w_buf[0]="003";

w_buf[1]="005";

w_buf[2]="777";

w_buf[3]="000";

for(i=0;i<4;i++)

{

write(pipe_fd[1],w_buf[i],4);

}

close(pipe_fd[1]);

}

}

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