#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
//无名管道的实例
pipe_r_w()
{
int pipe_fd[2];
pid_t pid;
char r_buf[100];
char w_buf[4];
char* p_wbuf;
int r_num;
int cmd;
memset(r_buf,0,sizeof(r_buf));
memset(w_buf,0,sizeof(w_buf));
p_wbuf = w_buf;
if(pipe(pipe_fd) < 0)
{
printf("pipe create error\n");
return -1;
}
if((pid = fork())==0)
{
printf("\n");
close(pipe_fd[1]);
sleep(3);//确认父进程关闭
r_num = read(pipe_fd[0],r_buf,100);//fd[0]s 管道读
printf("read num is %d the Data read from the pipe is %d\n",r_num,atoi(r_buf));
close(pipe_fd[0]);
exit(1);
}
else if(pid > 0)
{
close(pipe_fd[0]);
strcpy(w_buf,"111");
if(write(pipe_fd[1],w_buf,4) != -1);
printf("parent write over\n");
close(pipe_fd[1]);//write
printf("parent close fd[1] over\n");
sleep(10);
}
}
int handle_cmd(int cmd)
{
if((cmd < 0)||(cmd>256))
{
printf("子进程:无效命令 \n");
return -1;
}
printf("子进程:来自父进程的命令是 %d \n",cmd);
return 0;
}
main()
{
int pipe_fd[2];
pid_t pid;
char r_buf[4];
char** w_buf[256];
char childtext = 0;
int i;
int cmd;
memset(r_buf,0,sizeof(r_buf));
if(pipe(pipe_fd) < 0)
{
printf("创建管道出错\n");
return -1;
}
if(( pid = fork() ) == 0)
{
//子进程:解析从管道中获取的命令
printf("\n");
printf("child process pid = %d\n",getpid());
//显示子进程PID
printf("child process ppid = %d\n",getppid());
//显示父进程PID
close(pipe_fd[1]);
sleep(2);
while(!childtext)
{
read(pipe_fd[0],r_buf,4);
cmd = atoi(r_buf);
printf("-->%d--->",cmd);
if(cmd ==0)
{
printf("子进程:从父进程接受命令结束\n子进程退出\n");
childtext =1;
}
else if(handle_cmd(cmd)!=0)
return
;
sleep(1);
}
close(pipe_fd[0]);
exit(1);
}
else if(pid>0)
{
printf("父进程进行\n");
close(pipe_fd[0]);
w_buf[0]="003";
w_buf[1]="005";
w_buf[2]="777";
w_buf[3]="000";
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
write(pipe_fd[1],w_buf[i],4);
}
close(pipe_fd[1]);
}
}
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