简单的Socket聊天程序（客户端）

using System;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Net;

using System.Net.Sockets;





namespace SocketClient

{

	/// <summary>

	/// SocketClient 的摘要说明。

	/// </summary>

	public class SocketClient : System.Windows.Forms.Form

	{

		private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;

		private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;

		private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;

		private System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonDisconnect;

		private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxIP;

		private System.Windows.Forms.Label label5;

		private System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonConnect;

		private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxPort;

		private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextRxMessage;

		private System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;

		private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxConnectStatus;

		private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextTxMessage;

		private System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonSendMessage;

		private System.Windows.Forms.Button buttonClose;

		

		byte[] m_dataBuffer = new byte [10];

		IAsyncResult m_result;

		public AsyncCallback m_pfnCallBack ;

		private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnClear;

		public Socket m_clientSocket;

        public delegate void UpdateRichEditCallback(string text);

		

		public SocketClient()

		{

			//

			// Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的

			//

			InitializeComponent();

			

			textBoxIP.Text = GetIP();

		}

		

		[STAThread]

		public static void Main(string[] args)

		{

			Application.Run(new SocketClient());

		}

		

		#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

		/// <summary>

		/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改

		/// 此方法的内容。

		/// </summary>

		private void InitializeComponent() 

		{

            this.buttonClose = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

            this.buttonSendMessage = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

            this.richTextTxMessage = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();

            this.textBoxConnectStatus = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();

            this.label4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();

            this.richTextRxMessage = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();

            this.textBoxPort = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();

            this.buttonConnect = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

            this.label5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();

            this.textBoxIP = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();

            this.buttonDisconnect = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();

            this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();

            this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();

            this.btnClear = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

            this.SuspendLayout();

            // 

            // buttonClose

            // 

            this.buttonClose.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(411, 233);

            this.buttonClose.Name = "buttonClose";

            this.buttonClose.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(77, 25);

            this.buttonClose.TabIndex = 14;

            this.buttonClose.Text = "关闭";

            this.buttonClose.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ButtonCloseClick);

            // 

            // buttonSendMessage

            // 

            this.buttonSendMessage.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 198);

            this.buttonSendMessage.Name = "buttonSendMessage";

            this.buttonSendMessage.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(238, 26);

            this.buttonSendMessage.TabIndex = 12;

            this.buttonSendMessage.Text = "发送消息";

            this.buttonSendMessage.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ButtonSendMessageClick);

            // 

            // richTextTxMessage

            // 

            this.richTextTxMessage.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 86);

            this.richTextTxMessage.Name = "richTextTxMessage";

            this.richTextTxMessage.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(238, 104);

            this.richTextTxMessage.TabIndex = 8;

            this.richTextTxMessage.Text = "";

            // 

            // textBoxConnectStatus

            // 

            this.textBoxConnectStatus.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Control;

            this.textBoxConnectStatus.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.None;

            this.textBoxConnectStatus.ForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.HotTrack;

            this.textBoxConnectStatus.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 241);

            this.textBoxConnectStatus.Name = "textBoxConnectStatus";

            this.textBoxConnectStatus.ReadOnly = true;

            this.textBoxConnectStatus.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(166, 14);

            this.textBoxConnectStatus.TabIndex = 5;

            this.textBoxConnectStatus.Text = "Not Connected";

            // 

            // label4

            // 

            this.label4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 69);

            this.label4.Name = "label4";

            this.label4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(110, 17);

            this.label4.TabIndex = 2;

            this.label4.Text = "将消息发送到服务器";

            // 

            // richTextRxMessage

            // 

            this.richTextRxMessage.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.InactiveCaptionText;

            this.richTextRxMessage.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(256, 86);

            this.richTextRxMessage.Name = "richTextRxMessage";

            this.richTextRxMessage.ReadOnly = true;

            this.richTextRxMessage.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(232, 138);

            this.richTextRxMessage.TabIndex = 9;

            this.richTextRxMessage.Text = "";

            // 

            // textBoxPort

            // 

            this.textBoxPort.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(104, 34);

            this.textBoxPort.Name = "textBoxPort";

            this.textBoxPort.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(58, 21);

            this.textBoxPort.TabIndex = 7;

            this.textBoxPort.Text = "8000";

            // 

            // buttonConnect

            // 

            this.buttonConnect.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.HotTrack;

            this.buttonConnect.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 8.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(0)));

            this.buttonConnect.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Yellow;

            this.buttonConnect.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(304, 7);

            this.buttonConnect.Name = "buttonConnect";

            this.buttonConnect.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(86, 51);

            this.buttonConnect.TabIndex = 10;

            this.buttonConnect.Text = "连接服务器";

            this.buttonConnect.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;

            this.buttonConnect.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ButtonConnectClick);

            // 

            // label5

            // 

            this.label5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 241);

            this.label5.Name = "label5";

            this.label5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(56, 17);

            this.label5.TabIndex = 4;

            this.label5.Text = "连接状态";

            // 

            // textBoxIP

            // 

            this.textBoxIP.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(104, 7);

            this.textBoxIP.Name = "textBoxIP";

            this.textBoxIP.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 21);

            this.textBoxIP.TabIndex = 6;

            // 

            // buttonDisconnect

            // 

            this.buttonDisconnect.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;

            this.buttonDisconnect.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 8.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(0)));

            this.buttonDisconnect.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Yellow;

            this.buttonDisconnect.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(401, 7);

            this.buttonDisconnect.Name = "buttonDisconnect";

            this.buttonDisconnect.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(87, 51);

            this.buttonDisconnect.TabIndex = 11;

            this.buttonDisconnect.Text = "断开服务器";

            this.buttonDisconnect.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;

            this.buttonDisconnect.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ButtonDisconnectClick);

            // 

            // label1

            // 

            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 9);

            this.label1.Name = "label1";

            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(86, 17);

            this.label1.TabIndex = 0;

            this.label1.Text = "服务器IP地址";

            // 

            // label2

            // 

            this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 36);

            this.label2.Name = "label2";

            this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(70, 17);

            this.label2.TabIndex = 1;

            this.label2.Text = "服务器端口";

            // 

            // label3

            // 

            this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(256, 69);

            this.label3.Name = "label3";

            this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(128, 17);

            this.label3.TabIndex = 3;

            this.label3.Text = "从服务器发过来的消息";

            // 

            // btnClear

            // 

            this.btnClear.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(328, 233);

            this.btnClear.Name = "btnClear";

            this.btnClear.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(77, 25);

            this.btnClear.TabIndex = 13;

            this.btnClear.Text = "清空";

            this.btnClear.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnClear_Click);

            // 

            // SocketClient

            // 

            this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);

            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(496, 262);

            this.Controls.Add(this.btnClear);

            this.Controls.Add(this.buttonDisconnect);

            this.Controls.Add(this.buttonSendMessage);

            this.Controls.Add(this.label5);

            this.Controls.Add(this.buttonClose);

            this.Controls.Add(this.textBoxConnectStatus);

            this.Controls.Add(this.label4);

            this.Controls.Add(this.label3);

            this.Controls.Add(this.buttonConnect);

            this.Controls.Add(this.textBoxPort);

            this.Controls.Add(this.label2);

            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);

            this.Controls.Add(this.textBoxIP);

            this.Controls.Add(this.richTextTxMessage);

            this.Controls.Add(this.richTextRxMessage);

            this.MaximizeBox = false;

            this.MinimizeBox = false;

            this.Name = "SocketClient";

            this.Text = "Socket Client";

            this.ResumeLayout(false);

            this.PerformLayout();



		}

		#endregion



		void ButtonConnectClick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

		{

			// 连接到服务器

			if(textBoxIP.Text == "" || textBoxPort.Text == "")

			{

				MessageBox.Show("IP Address and Port Number are required to connect to the Server/n");

				return;

			}

			try

			{

				UpdateControls(false);

				// 建立一个socket实例

				m_clientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

				// 转换成IP路由的形式

				IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(textBoxIP.Text);

				int iPortNo = System.Convert.ToInt16(textBoxPort.Text);

				// 将网络端点表示为 IP 地址和端口号。

				IPEndPoint ipEnd = new IPEndPoint(ip, iPortNo);

				// 建立与远程主机的连接

				m_clientSocket.Connect(ipEnd);

				if(m_clientSocket.Connected)

				{

					UpdateControls(true);

					// 等待异步传输的数据

					WaitForData();

				}

			}

			catch(SocketException se)

			{

				string str;

				str = "Connection failed, is the server running?/n" + se.Message;

				MessageBox.Show(str);

				UpdateControls(false);

			}		

		}



		void ButtonDisconnectClick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

		{

			// 与服务器断开连接

			if (m_clientSocket != null)

			{

				m_clientSocket.Close();

				m_clientSocket = null;

				UpdateControls(false);

			}

		}



		void ButtonSendMessageClick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

		{

			// 发送消息

			try

			{

				string msg = richTextTxMessage.Text;

				// 发送字符串

				NetworkStream networkStream = new NetworkStream(m_clientSocket);

				System.IO.StreamWriter streamWriter = new System.IO.StreamWriter(networkStream);

				streamWriter.WriteLine(msg);

				streamWriter.Flush();



				/* Use the following code to send bytes

				byte[] byData = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(objData.ToString ());

				if(m_clientSocket != null){

					m_clientSocket.Send (byData);

				}

				*/

			}

			catch(SocketException se)

			{

				MessageBox.Show(se.Message);

			}

		}



		private void btnClear_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

		{

			// 清空消息

			richTextRxMessage.Clear();

		}



		void ButtonCloseClick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

		{

			// 关闭窗体

			if (m_clientSocket != null)

			{

				m_clientSocket.Close();

				m_clientSocket = null;

			}

			Close();

		}



		string GetIP()

		{

			// 获取本机IP

			string strHostName = Dns.GetHostName();



			// 查找主机名

			IPHostEntry iphostentry = Dns.GetHostByName(strHostName);



			// 抓取第一个IP地址

			string IPStr = "";

			foreach(IPAddress ipaddress in iphostentry.AddressList)

			{

				IPStr = ipaddress.ToString();

				return IPStr;

			}

			return IPStr;

		}



		private void UpdateControls( bool connected ) 

		{

			// 更新控件

			buttonConnect.Enabled = !connected;

			buttonDisconnect.Enabled = connected;

			string connectStatus = connected? "Connected" : "Not Connected";

			textBoxConnectStatus.Text = connectStatus;

		}



		public void WaitForData()

		{

			// 等待接收数据

			try

			{

				if (m_pfnCallBack == null)

				{

					m_pfnCallBack = new AsyncCallback(OnDataReceived);

				}

				SocketPacket theSocPkt = new SocketPacket();

				theSocPkt.thisSocket = m_clientSocket;

				// 开始监听数据接收

				m_result = m_clientSocket.BeginReceive(theSocPkt.dataBuffer,

					0, theSocPkt.dataBuffer.Length,

					SocketFlags.None,

					m_pfnCallBack,

					theSocPkt);

			}

			catch(SocketException se)

			{

				MessageBox.Show(se.Message);

			}

		}



        //public void OnDataReceived(IAsyncResult asyn)

        //{

        //    // 当数据到达时，接收数据

        //    try

        //    {

        //        SocketPacket theSockId = (SocketPacket)asyn.AsyncState;

        //        int iRx = theSockId.thisSocket.EndReceive(asyn);

        //        char[] chars = new char[iRx + 1];

        //        System.Text.Decoder d = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetDecoder();

        //        int charLen = d.GetChars(theSockId.dataBuffer, 0, iRx, chars, 0);

        //        System.String szData = new System.String(chars);

        //        richTextRxMessage.Text = richTextRxMessage.Text + szData;

        //        WaitForData();

        //    }

        //    catch (ObjectDisposedException)

        //    {

        //        System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Log(0, "1", "/nOnDataReceived: Socket has been closed/n");

        //    }

        //    catch (SocketException se)

        //    {

        //        MessageBox.Show(se.Message);

        //    }

        //}

        public void OnDataReceived(IAsyncResult asyn)

        {

            SocketPacket socketData = (SocketPacket)asyn.AsyncState;

            int iRx = socketData.thisSocket.EndReceive(asyn);

            //int iRx  = theSockId.thisSocket.EndReceive(asyn);

            char[] chars = new char[iRx + 1];

            System.Text.Decoder d = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetDecoder();

			int charLen = d.GetChars(socketData.dataBuffer, 0, iRx, chars, 0);

            System.String szData = new System.String(chars);

            richTextRxMessage.AppendText(szData);

            WaitForData();

        }



		public class SocketPacket

		{

			public System.Net.Sockets.Socket thisSocket;

			public byte[] dataBuffer = new byte[1024];

		}



		private void AppendToRichEditControl(string msg) 

		{

			if (InvokeRequired) 

			{

				object[] pList = {msg};

                richTextRxMessage.BeginInvoke(new UpdateRichEditCallback(OnUpdateRichEdit), pList);

			}

			else

			{

				OnUpdateRichEdit(msg);

			}

		}



		private void OnUpdateRichEdit(string msg) 

		{

            richTextRxMessage.AppendText(msg);

		}

	}

}







 //public void OnDataReceived(IAsyncResult asyn)

 //       {

 //           // ??????????????????

 //           SocketPacket socketData = (SocketPacket)asyn.AsyncState;

 //           try

 //           {

 //               // ??EndReceive()????BeginReceive()?????

 //               // ????????????????

 //               int iRx  = socketData.m_currentSocket.EndReceive(asyn);

 //               char[] chars = new char[iRx + 1];

 //               // ??????????

 //               System.Text.Decoder d = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetDecoder();

 //               int charLen = d.GetChars(socketData.dataBuffer, 

 //                   0, iRx, chars, 0);



 //               System.String szData = new System.String(chars);

 //               string msg = "" + socketData.m_clientNumber + ":";

 //               AppendToRichEditControl(msg + szData);



 //               // ????????????

 //               string replyMsg = "Server Reply:" + szData.ToUpper(); 

 //               // ?????byte??

 //               //byte[] byData = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(replyMsg);

 //               //Socket workerSocket = (Socket)socketData.m_currentSocket;

 //               NetworkStream netWorkStream = new NetworkStream(m_mainSocket);

 //               System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(netWorkStream);

 //               sw.WriteLine(replyMsg);

 //               sw.Flush();

 //               //workerSocket.Send(byData);

	

                

 //               // ?????????

 //               WaitForData(socketData.m_currentSocket, socketData.m_clientNumber);

 //           }

 //           catch (ObjectDisposedException )

 //           {

 //               System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Log(0,"1","/nOnDataReceived: Socket has been closed/n");

 //           }

 //           catch(SocketException se)

 //           {

 //               if(se.ErrorCode == 10054) // ????????

 //               {

 //                   // ????????

 //                   string msg = "Client " + socketData.m_clientNumber + " Disconnected" + "/n";

 //                   AppendToRichEditControl(msg);



 //                   // ?worker socket????????

 //                   m_workerSocketList[socketData.m_clientNumber - 1] = null;

 //                   UpdateClientListControl();

 //               }

 //               else

 //               {

 //                   MessageBox.Show(se.Message);

 //               }

 //           }

 //       }