负载均衡与高可用简单配置

lvs 实现负载均衡

linux  virtual   server

• 1:配置高可用yum源`

 /var/www/html/rhel6.5
[root@server1 haproxy]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo 
[yum]
name = yum
baseurl=http://172.25.200.250/rhel6.5
gpgcheck=0

[HighAvailability]    #高可用模块
name = HighAvailability
baseurl=http://172.25.200.250/rhel6.5/HighAvailability
gpgcheck=0

[LoadBalancer]        #负载均衡模块
name = LoadBalancer
baseurl=http://172.25.200.250/rhel6.5/LoadBalancer
gpgcheck=0

[ResilientStorage]
name = ResilientStorage
baseurl=http://172.25.200.250/rhel6.5/ResilientStorage
gpgcheck=0

[ScalableFileSystem]
name = ScalableFileSystem
baseurl=http://172.25.200.250/rhel6.5/ScalableFileSystem
gpgcheck=0



#######################################################
HighAvailability                    HighAvailability                        56
LoadBalancer                        LoadBalancer                             4
ResilientStorage                    ResilientStorage                        62
ScalableFileSystem                  ScalableFileSystem                       7
yum                                 yum                                  3,690
repolist: 3,819
#######################################################

• 2:安装ipvsadm

yum install -y ipvsadm

• 3:添加后端

ipvsadm -A -t 172.25.200.100:80 -s rr
ipvsadm -a -t 172.25.200.100:80 -r 172.25.200.2:80 -g
ipvsadm -a -t 172.25.200.100:80 -r 172.25.200.3:80 -g
ipvsadm -ln   #查看策略
/etc/init.d/ipvsadm save
/etc/init.d/ipvsadm stop
/etc/init.d/ipvsadm start

• 4：添加vip

server1
ip addr add 172.25.200.100/24 dev eth0
server*
ip addr add 172.25.200.100/24 dev eth0
做vip掩饰，不对外宣布
yum install -y arptables_jf
arptables -A IN -d 172.25.200.100 -j DROP   #对input进行拒绝
arptables -A OUT -s 172.25.200.100 -j mangle --mangle-ip-s 172.25.200.*  #output伪装
/etc/init.d/arptables_jf save

• 测试

curl 172.25.200.100
arp -an | grep 100    查看mac地址
arp -d 172.25.200.100    清空缓存
arp -a

ldirectord + lvs

• 装包

yum install -y ldirectord-3.9.5-3.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ql ldirectord    #查找配置文件
mv /usr/share/doc/ldirectord-3.9.5/ldirectord.cf /etc/ha.d/    
#移动到这里的原因是/etc/init.d/ldirectord中配置文件指向为这里

• 修改配置文件

vim ldirectord.cf
 24 # Sample for an http virtual service
 25 virtual=172.25.200.100:80     #vip指定
 26         real=172.25.200.2:80 gate    #后端指定
 27         real=172.25.200.3:80 gate
 28         fallback=127.0.0.1:80 gate    #最后一道防线，前面的都挂了自己上
 29         service=http
 30         scheduler=rr
 31         #persistent=600
 32         #netmask=255.255.255.255
 33         protocol=tcp
 34         checktype=negotiate
 35         checkport=80
 36         request="index.html"    #后端检查位置
 37         #receive="Test Page"    #后端检查页面内容
 38         #virtualhost=www.x.y.z

/etc/init.d/ipvsadm stop
ipvsadm -L
/etc/init.d/ldirectord start

• 这个需要在server2和server3上新建vip，但是server1vip由ldirectord配置文件创建

keepalived + lvs

#keepalived 源码安装
tar zxf keepalived-1.4.0.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.4.0/

yum install -y openssl-devel libnl3-devel ipset-devel iptables-devel libnfnetlink-devel
yum install -y libnfnetlink-devel-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
yum install -y libnl-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-init=SYSV

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/ /etc/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/

chmod +x /etc/init.d/keepalived 

• keepalived 配置文件

[root@foundation1 day02]# cat keepalived.conf 
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {        #email
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost   #name
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1     #ip
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
  # vrrp_strict         #zhushi
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER    /SLAVE 高可用另一台配置
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 200      #
    priority 100        #权重     /50   高可用配置副调度器
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.25.200.100/24   #vip
    }
}
#http服务
virtual_server 172.25.200.100 80 {    #vip
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR              #模式
    #persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 172.25.200.2 80 {     #server2
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }


    real_server 172.25.200.3 80 {
        weight 1
    TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}



#vsftpd 服务
virtual_server 172.25.200.100 21 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 50   #持续连接
    protocol TCP

    real_server 172.25.200.2 21 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }


    real_server 172.25.200.3 21 {
        weight 1
    TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

• real server端

yum install -y vsftpd  httpd  #两个服务进行测试 
/var/www/html
/var/ftp