Hibernate01(无表关联的单项N-1)

单项N-1无连接表关联，单项的N-1只需从N的一端就可以访问1的一端，比如多个人对应一个地址，从人这一段找到地址，对于N-1关联（不管是单项关联还是双向关联），都需要在N的一端使用@ManyToOne修饰代表关联的实体的属性。

  注解属性：casade

fetch

optional

targetEntiy

对于无连接表的N-1而言 只需要在N的一端增加一列外键，让外键记录该对象所属的实体即可，hibernate可以使用@JoinColumn来修饰代表关联的实体属性。@JoinColumn用于映射底层外键列。

package com.dt.pojo;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Cascade;
import org.hibernate.annotations.CascadeType;




/**
 * 无连接表的单项N-1关联
 * 程序是需要在N的一端增加一个外键列即可
 * 
 * */












@Entity
@Table(name="person_inf")
public class Person {

@Id
@Column(name="person_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id ;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    
    
    @ManyToOne(targetEntity=Address.class) //定义person实体关联的address实体
    @JoinColumn(name="address_id",nullable=false) //映射外键关联。指定外键列的列名是addess_id
    @Cascade(CascadeType.ALL) //级联策略 所有持久化都级联到关联的实体
    private Address address;
    
    
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}

}

package com.dt.pojo;


import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;


@Entity
@Table(name="address_inf")
public class Address {


@Id
@Column(name="address_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer addressId;
private String addressDetail;



public Address(String addressDetail) {
super();
this.addressDetail = addressDetail;
}
public Integer getAddressId() {
return addressId;
}
public void setAddressId(Integer addressId) {
this.addressId = addressId;
}
public String getAddressDetail() {
return addressDetail;
}
public void setAddressDetail(String addressDetail) {
this.addressDetail = addressDetail;
}


}

package com.dt.util;


import org.hibernate.Transaction;


import com.dt.pojo.Address;
import com.dt.pojo.Person;


import org.hibernate.Session;


import java.util.*;
/**
 * @author  dt
 * @version  1.0
 */
public class PersonManager
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
PersonManager mgr = new PersonManager();
mgr.createAndStorePerson();
HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.close();
}
private void createAndStorePerson()
{
Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
// 创建Person对象
Person person = new Person();
person.setAge(29);
person.setName("张三");

Address a1 = new Address("广州天河");


person.setAddress(a1);//设置Person和Address之间的关联关系

session.persist(person);//持久化person对象

Address a2 = new Address("上海虹口"); //创建一个瞬时态的Address对象
person.setAddress(a2);//修改持久化状态的Person对象

/*
* 
* 
* */

tx.commit();
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Hibernate配置文件的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- hibernate-configuration是配置文件的根元素 -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 指定连接数据库所用的驱动 -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- 指定连接数据库的url，其中hibernate是本应用连接的数据库名 -->
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
<!-- 指定连接数据库的用户名 -->
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<!-- 指定连接数据库的密码 -->
<property name="connection.password">admin</property>
<!-- 指定连接池里最大连接数 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
<!-- 指定连接池里最小连接数 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">1</property>
<!-- 指定连接池里连接的超时时长 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">5000</property>
<!-- 指定连接池里最大缓存多少个Statement对象 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
<!-- 指定数据库方言 -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
<!-- 根据需要自动创建数据库 -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 显示Hibernate持久化操作所生成的SQL -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 将SQL脚本进行格式化后再输出 -->
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<!-- 罗列所有持久化类的类名 -->
<mapping class="com.dt.pojo.Person"/>
<mapping class="com.dt.pojo.Address"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>