1、 can
must
need
would
could
had better 最好做某事,
had better not 最好不做某事
2、must引导语句时,否定回答用needn't 或not have to
Must Ipay now? yes I must no you needn't或者 you don't having to
mustn't 不能做某事
3、would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事
would 过去常常做某事
used to do sth 过去做,现在不做了
举例
when we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together
当我们过去在同一个办公室的时候,我们经常一起喝咖啡
He used to smoke two packs a day ,but now he has given up smoking
过去常常一天两包烟,但是现在他已经放弃吸烟了
3、情态动词+动词原形,表示对现在或将来的情况的推测
有may、might、can、could、must
I may be late,so don‘t wait for me
4、情态动词 + 动词现在进行式,表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测
5、情态动词+ 动词完成式,表示对过去情况的推测
6、推测的否定形式 用cann't 或者 couldn't 表示,不用mustn't
7、情态动词 + have +过去分词的用法
should / ought to + have + 过去分词 表示过去应该做,而没有做,意为“原本应该”,含有责备之意