final关键字

final关键字

1.final标记的变量，即为常量，只能赋值一次，不能修改
代码演示：

package demo;

public class FinalDemo {
private static final int i = 50;

public static void main(String[] args) {
i = i + 10;
}
}

代码讲解:

The final field FinalDemo.i cannot be assigned 指的是FinalDemo类下的i字段不能被分配，即i这个常量不能修改值。

2.final标记的方法，子类不能重写
代码演示：

package demo;

class People{
private String name;
private int age;

public People(){
}
public People(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}

//final修饰talk()方法
public final void talk(){
System.out.println(“父类的talk()方法”);
}
}

class Student extends People{
public final void talk(){
System.out.println(“子类的talk()方法”);
}
}
public class FinalDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student stu = new Student();
stu.talk();
}
}

异常讲解：

Student类重写了被final修饰的talk()方法，所以提示错误了

3.final标记类不能被继承
代码演示：

package demo;

final class People{
private String name;
private int age;

public People(){

}
public People(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
}

class Student extends People{

}
public class FinalDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student stu = new Student();
}
}