c++final关键字

在C++中，final关键字用于指定一个类或虚函数不能被继承或重写。这个关键字可以应用于类、虚函数。

1. final 修饰类

#include <iostream>

class Base {
public:
    virtual void print() const {
        std::cout << "Base::print()" << std::endl;
    }
};
 

// Derived不能有子类
class Derived final: public Base {
public:
    void print() const override {
        std::cout << "Derived::print()" << std::endl;
    }
};


int main() {
    Derived d;
    Base* ptr = &d;
    ptr->print(); // 输出 Derived::print()
    return 0;
}

2.final 修饰虚函数

#include <iostream>

class Base {
public:
    virtual void print() const {
        std::cout << "Base::print()" << std::endl;
    }
};
 
class Derived : public Base {
public:
    void print() const override final{ // 虚函数print不能被Derived子类重写
        std::cout << "Derived::print()" << std::endl;
    }
};


int main() {
    Derived d;
    Base* ptr = &d;
    ptr->print(); // 输出 Derived::print()
    return 0;
}