web程序中获取应用程序系统变量的方法（ For.net 1.1)

获取系统变量在.net 的web应用程序中的确是非常方便，比如获取 "http://ap2:8080/"或者"http://10.0.0.1/mypplication/"等诸如此类的系统变量。
注：本文主要是针对.net Framework 1.0、1.1的情况，因为.net 2.0的命名空间已经发生了很大的变化，在后面的文章中将会专门加以介绍 。

为描述方便，先新建一aspx文件，前台文件如下：

< body  MS_POSITIONING ="GridLayout" >
         < form  id ="Form2"  method ="post"  runat ="server" >
             < FONT  face ="宋体" >
                 < asp:Button  id ="btn_Page"  style ="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 8px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 16px"  runat ="server"
                    Text ="通过Page获取" ></ asp:Button >
                 < asp:Label  id ="lbInfo1"  style ="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 48px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 56px"  runat ="server" ></ asp:Label >
                 < asp:Button  id ="btn_ServerVal"  style ="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 520px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 16px"
                    runat ="server"  Text ="通过ServerVariables获取" ></ asp:Button >
                 < asp:Label  id ="lbInfo2"  style ="Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 48px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 80px"  runat ="server" ></ asp:Label >
                 < asp:Label  id ="lbInfo3"  style ="Z-INDEX: 105; LEFT: 48px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 104px"  runat ="server" ></ asp:Label >
                 < asp:Button  id ="btn_Cintext"  style ="Z-INDEX: 106; LEFT: 280px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 16px"
                    runat ="server"  Text ="通过Context获取" ></ asp:Button ></ FONT >
         </ form >
     </ body >

第一种方法，直接在在页面中获取。利用Page.Request命名空间。

private   void  btn_Page_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
         ... {
             this .lbInfo2.Text = "" ;
             this .lbInfo3.Text = "" ;
             this .lbInfo1.Text = Page.Request.ApplicationPath + " <br/> "
                 + Page.Request.CurrentExecutionFilePath + " <br/> "
                 + Page.Request.UserHostAddress + " <br/> "
                 + Page.Request.Url.Host + " <br/> "
                 + Page.Request.RawUrl + " <br/> "
                 + Page.Request.UserHostName + " <br/> "
                 + Page.Request.Url.HostNameType + " <br/> "
                 + Page.Request.Url.Port + " <br/> "
                 + Page.Request.UrlReferrer.Host + " <br/> "
                 + Page.Request.Url.LocalPath + " <br/> "
                 + Page.Request.Url.Authority + " <br/> "
                 + Page.Request.Url.UserInfo + " <br/> "
                 + " <br/> " ;
        
        }

第二种方法：在非Web项目中用Context的Request方法。

private   void  btn_Cintext_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
         ... {
             this .lbInfo1.Text = "" ;
             this .lbInfo3.Text = "" ;
             this .lbInfo2.Text =
                System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MachineName + " <br/> "
                 + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath + " <br/> "
                 + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.CurrentExecutionFilePath + " <br/> "
                 + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.RawUrl + " <br/> "
                 + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Url + " <br/> "
                 + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress + " <br/> "
                 + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostName + " <br/> "
                 + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.RequestType + " <br/> "
                 + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UrlReferrer.Host + " <br/> "
                 + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UrlReferrer.HostNameType + " <br/> "
                 + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Path + " <br/> "
                 + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Port + " <br/> "
                 + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.IsDefaultPort.ToString() + " <br/> "
                 + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.IsFile.ToString() + " <br/> "
                 + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.LocalPath + " <br/> "
                 + " <br/> " ;
        
        }

第三种方法：可以从Request.ServerVariables的集合中获取 。获取的变量也最全。

private   void  btn_ServerVal_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
         ... {
        
             this .lbInfo1.Text = "" ;
             this .lbInfo2.Text = "" ;
             int  loop1, loop2;
            System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection coll;

             // 以下两种方式均可
             // coll=Page.Request.ServerVariables; 
            coll = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables; 
             this .lbInfo3.Text = "" ;
             //  Get names of all keys into a string array. 
            String[] arr1  =  coll.AllKeys; 
             for  (loop1  =   0 ; loop1  <  arr1.Length; loop1 ++ ) 
             ... {
                 this .lbInfo3.Text += ( " Key:  "   +  arr1[loop1]  +   " <br> " );
                String[] arr2 = coll.GetValues(arr1[loop1]);
                 for  (loop2  =   0 ; loop2  <  arr2.Length; loop2 ++ ) 
                 ... {
                     this .lbInfo3.Text += ( " Value  "   +  loop2  +   " :  "   +  Server.HtmlEncode(arr2[loop2])  +   " <br> " );
                }
            }
        }

 

亦可用于 Web service

注意，以上方法获取IP未必真实。