display jsp:
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/countAction.do1">welcome visit</a>
<form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/countAction.do1" method="post">
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<jsp:forward page="/countAction.do1"/>
对比上面三种转页方法。
servlet config:
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do1</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
action confg:
struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<struts-config>
<action-mappings>
<action path="/countAction" type="CountAction"/>
</action-mappings>
</struts-config>
action class
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
public class CountAction extends Action{
int count=0;
@Override
//每个访问一个execute方法
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
response.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
request.setCharacterEncoding("gbk");
synchronized (this) {
count++;
}
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
out.print("访问的次数"+count);
return null;
}
}