Filter

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-02 19:12:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-02 19:12:45 发布

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分类专栏： Filter Servlet

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// Import required java libraries
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.util.*;
 
// Implements Filter class
public class LogFilter implements Filter  {
   public void  init(FilterConfig config) 
                         throws ServletException{
      // Get init parameter 
      String testParam = config.getInitParameter("test-param"); 
 
      //Print the init parameter 
      System.out.println("*****Test Param: " + testParam+"*****");
      
   }
   public void  doFilter(ServletRequest request, 
                 ServletResponse response,
                 FilterChain chain) 
                 throws java.io.IOException, ServletException {
 
      // Get the IP address of client machine.   
      String ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
 
      // Log the IP address and current timestamp.
      System.out.println("*****IP "+ ipAddress + ", Time "
                                       + new Date().toString()+"******");
 
      // Pass request back down the filter chain
      chain.doFilter(request,response);
      ++DisplayHeader.i;
   }
   public void destroy( ){}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:web="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee">

<filter>
   <filter-name>LogFilter</filter-name>
   <filter-class>LogFilter</filter-class>
   <init-param>
	  <param-name>test-param</param-name>
	  <param-value>Initialization Paramter</param-value>
   </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>LogFilter</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>DisplayHeader</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>DisplayHeader</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DisplayHeader</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/DisplayHeader</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

Example Servlet code:

//导入必需的 java 库
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//扩展 HttpServlet 类
public class DisplayHeader extends HttpServlet {
	public static int i = 0;
	// 处理 GET 方法请求的方法
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
	{
		// 设置响应内容类型!
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String title = "HTTP Header 请求实例 - 菜鸟教程实例"+i;
		String docType =
			"<!DOCTYPE html> \n";
			out.println(docType +
			"<html>\n" +
			"<head><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><title>" + title + "</title></head>\n"+
			"<body bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n" +
			"<h1 align=\"center\">" + title + "</h1>\n" +
			"<table width=\"100%\" border=\"1\" align=\"center\">\n" +
			"<tr bgcolor=\"#949494\">\n" +
			"<th>Header 名称</th><th>Header 值</th>\n"+
			"</tr>\n");

		Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();

		while(headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
			String paramName = (String)headerNames.nextElement();
			out.print("<tr><td>" + paramName + "</td>\n");
			String paramValue = request.getHeader(paramName);
			out.println("<td> " + paramValue + "</td></tr>\n");
		}
		out.println("</table>\n</body></html>");
	}
	// 处理 POST 方法请求的方法
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}