armv7 Cortex-M3 BL指令机器码解析函数

void BL_instruction_parse()
{


    unsigned int input_hex_num,temp_hex_num,imm32,imm10,imm11,input_PC;
unsigned char I1,I2,J1,J2,S;
    //HexDump((char *)tmpbuf,64,0);
    printf("Please input a hex machine code:\r\n");
    scanf( "%x", &input_hex_num );
    printf( "input_hex_num = %x\r\n", input_hex_num );


//根据我们产生的指令f7fffffe，


    temp_hex_num = input_hex_num >>13;
    J1 = temp_hex_num & 0x01;
printf( "J1 = %x\r\n", J1 );


temp_hex_num = input_hex_num >>11;
    J2 = temp_hex_num & 0x01;
printf( "J2 = %x\r\n", J2 );


temp_hex_num = input_hex_num >>26;
    S = temp_hex_num & 0x01;
printf( "S = %x\r\n", S );


I1 = !(J1 ^ S);
printf( "I1 = %x\r\n", I1 );
I2 = !(J2 ^ S);
printf( "I2 = %x\r\n", I2 );


imm10 = 0x00;
    imm10 = input_hex_num;
    imm10 = (imm10 >>16)&0x000003ff;


imm11 = 0x00;
    imm11 = input_hex_num;
    imm11 = (imm11 >>0)&0x000007ff;

imm32 = 0x00;
temp_hex_num = 0x00;
    temp_hex_num = temp_hex_num | S;
    temp_hex_num = temp_hex_num << 23;                                            
imm32 = imm32 | temp_hex_num;
printf( "imm32 = %x\r\n", imm32 );


    temp_hex_num = 0x00;
    temp_hex_num = temp_hex_num | I1;
    temp_hex_num = temp_hex_num << 22;                                            
imm32 = imm32 | temp_hex_num;
    
printf( "imm32 = %x\r\n", imm32 );
    temp_hex_num = 0x00;
    temp_hex_num = temp_hex_num | I2;
    temp_hex_num = temp_hex_num << 21;                                            
imm32 = imm32 | temp_hex_num;


    printf( "imm32 = %x\r\n", imm32 );



temp_hex_num = 0x00;
    temp_hex_num = temp_hex_num | imm10;
    temp_hex_num = temp_hex_num << 11;
    imm32 = imm32 | temp_hex_num;
printf( "imm32 = %x\r\n", imm32 );


temp_hex_num = 0x00;
    temp_hex_num = temp_hex_num | imm11;
    temp_hex_num = temp_hex_num << 0;
    imm32 = imm32 | temp_hex_num;
    imm32 = imm32<<1;    
    if( S ){        
        imm32 = imm32 | 0xff000000;     
}else{
        imm32 = imm32 | 0x00000000;        
}
printf( "imm32 = %x\r\n", imm32 );
    printf( "imm32 = %d\r\n", imm32 );


    printf("Please input a hex num PC value:\r\n");
    scanf( "%x", &input_PC );
    printf( "input_PC = %x\r\n", input_PC );

    
    input_PC = input_PC + 4;


input_PC = input_PC + imm32;


    printf( "go_PC = %x\r\n", input_PC );



   #if 0
所以I1 = ！(J1~S) = 1, I2 = !(J2~S) = 1,

imm32 = SignExtend(S:I1:I2:imm10:imm11:’0’,32) = SignExtend(1:1:1:11 1111 1111:111 1111 1110:’0’,32) = 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1100 = 0xfffffffc。

0xfffffffc是-4的补码，另外当前PC是0x00000006，

再根据上面的Operation最后一步BranchWritePC( PC + imm32)

最终跳转到0x6 + (-4) = 0x2的地址出，即函数fun_for_sub的地址，因此实现根据当前PC实现了地址无关性的代码。

在X86平台下面也是差不多的原理，使用的也是基于PC相关的跳转指令。《程序员的自我修养—链接、装载和库》讲得很好。
#endif


}