dwr出错--org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester fatalError

2010-4-15 19:55:17 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester fatalError
严重: Parse Fatal Error at line 3 column 16: Attribute "version" was already specified for element "web-app".
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Attribute "version" was already specified for element "web-app".
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:195)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:174)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:388)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.reportFatalError(XMLScanner.java:1411)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanAttribute(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1552)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1316)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$ContentDriver.scanRootElementHook(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:1316)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:3095)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:921)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:807)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:107)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1644)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationWebConfig(ContextConfig.java:365)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.start(ContextConfig.java:1066)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:261)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4339)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1274)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:296)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
2010-4-15 19:55:17 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig applicationWebConfig
严重: Parse error in application web.xml file at jndi:/localhost/dwrotest/WEB-INF/web.xml
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Attribute "version" was already specified for element "web-app".
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1231)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1644)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationWebConfig(ContextConfig.java:365)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.start(ContextConfig.java:1066)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:261)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4339)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1274)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:296)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
2010-4-15 19:55:17 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig applicationWebConfig
严重: Occurred at line 3 column 16
2010-4-15 19:55:17 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig start
严重: Marking this application unavailable due to previous error(s)
2010-4-15 19:55:17 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error getConfigured
2010-4-15 19:55:17 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/dwrotest] startup failed due to previous errors

2.0加了很多东西，也有不少变化的地方。最容易看到的变化就是包名的变化了,由 uk.ltd.getahead 变成了 org.directwebremoting 。
        换上了新的配置      < servlet >
         < servlet-name > dwr-invoker </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet </ servlet-class >
         < init-param >
           < param-name > debug </ param-name >
           < param-value > true </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
         < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >
启动服务，抱错了。

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: DefaultContainer can't find a classes
       at org.directwebremoting.impl.DefaultContainer.getBean(DefaultContainer.java:216)
       at org.directwebremoting.annotations.AnnotationsConfigurator.configure(AnnotationsConfigurator.java:50)
       at org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet.init(DwrServlet.java:121)

      在DWR的Maillist里面搜索了一下，还有答案，原来DWR2.0 加入了JDK5的注释(annotations).DwrServlet初始化的时候会去检查注释的类，找不到就抱错了。如果你不用annotations也可以忽略掉这个错误。不过看起来总是不爽。有人提出了方案。这样就ok了。

     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > dwr-invoker </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet </ servlet-class >
         < init-param >
           < param-name > debug </ param-name >
           < param-value > true </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
         < init-param >
            < param-name > classes </ param-name >
            < param-value > java.lang.Object </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
         < load-on-startup > 100 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >