Tomcat启动时有不允许有匹配 "[xX][mM][理指令目标。

今天修改一个比较老的项目，运行的时候Tomcat报了一下错误，以为是什么比较难搞的错误，结果上网搜了一下是因为Tomcat的默认文件别修改了，具体的错误原因是server.xml的头部被修改了，多加了一个空格。<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 必须在文件的最开始，前面不能加空格。就这样，记录一下。

十月 13, 2017 9:49:10 上午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester fatalError

严重: Parse Fatal Error at line 1 column 7: 不允许有匹配 "[xX][mM][理指令目标。lL]" 的处
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file://D/tomcat-5.5.26/conf/server.xml; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 7; 不允许有匹配 "[xX][mM][lL]" 的处理指令目标。
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:198)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:177)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:441)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:368)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.reportFatalError(XMLScanner.java:1436)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.scanPIData(XMLScanner.java:723)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanPIData(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1026)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.scanPI(XMLScanner.java:691)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:912)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:848)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:777)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1213)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:649)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1562)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:490)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:524)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:267)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:432)