Android 关机、重启、recovery流程分析

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 21:20:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 21:20:20 发布

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分类专栏： Allwinner android 文章标签：全志 android recovery sys.powerctl

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dpppppp/article/details/79353213

版权

本文深入探讨Android 5.1系统中关机、重启及进入recovery的实现过程，从应用层的PowerManager服务，通过aidl与PowerManagerService交互，再到native层的lowLevelReboot和lowLevelShutdown函数，详细分析了系统如何通过设置Properties来控制关机和重启。同时，介绍了init解析init.rc文件以及powerctl命令的执行，以及在u-boot中如何判断并引导进入recovery模式。

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以Android5.1的代码来分析。

应用层和框架层实现

上层应用可以通过PowerManager来实现关机、重启、进recovery等功能。比如RecoverySystem 中就是使用PM使系统进入recovery模式：

源码路径：frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/RecoverySystem.java

    private static void bootCommand(Context context, String... args) throws IOException {
        ......
        // Having written the command file, go ahead and reboot
        PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
        pm.reboot(PowerManager.REBOOT_RECOVERY);
       ......
    }

PowerManager会通过aidl与PowerManagerService交互，reboot带reason参数，像重启、关机、恢复出厂设置等等；

源码路径：frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/IPowerManager.aidl

reboot在aidl中的定义

interface IPowerManager
{
    // WARNING: The first five methods must remain the first five methods because their
    // transaction numbers must not change unless IPowerManager.cpp is also updated.
    void acquireWakeLock(IBinder lock, int flags, String tag, String packageName, in WorkSource ws,
            String historyTag);
    void acquireWakeLockWithUid(IBinder lock, int flags, String tag, String packageName,
            int uidtoblame);
    void releaseWakeLock(IBinder lock, int flags);
    void updateWakeLockUids(IBinder lock, in int[] uids);
    ......

    void reboot(boolean confirm, String reason, boolean wait);
    void shutdown(boolean confirm, boolean wait);
    void crash(String message);

    void setStayOnSetting(int val);
    void boostScreenBrightness(long time);

    // temporarily overrides the screen brightness settings to allow the user to
    // see the effect of a settings change without applying it immediately
    void setTemporaryScreenBrightnessSettingOverride(int brightness);
    void setTemporaryScreenAutoBrightnessAdjustmentSettingOverride(float adj);

    // sets the attention light (used by phone app only)
    void setAttentionLight(boolean on, int color);
}