php GD绘制柱状图

<?php


/**
 * 绘制柱状图
 * @param  string $valueStr
 * @return null
 */
function drawHistogram($valueStr){


$yValues = explode(",",$valueStr);
$hmax = max($yValues);
$ppix = 150/$hmax; 


//计算柱状图高度 
foreach ($yValues as $key => $value) {
$h[$key] = 190-$value*$ppix;
}
$endX = 30 + count($yValues)*30;


//创建一个img 
$img = imagecreate(755,210); 
//背景 
$bgc = imagecolorallocate ($img, 245, 250, 254); 
//黑色 
$bc = imagecolorallocate($img,0,0,0); 
//画竖轴 
imageline($img,15,30,15,189, $bc); 
//画横轴 
imageline($img,15,190,$endX,190, $bc); 


//画竖轴点 
for($i=39,$j=10;$i<189;$i=$i+15,$j--){ 
imageline($img,13,$i,15,$i, $bc); 
imagestring($img,1,1,$i-4,$j."x", $bc); 
} 


//画横轴点 
$t = true; 
for($i=31,$j=29;$i<$endX;$i=$j+1,$j=$j+15){ 
if($t){ 
$x=$i; 
$t=false; 
}else{ 
$x=$i+1; 
$t=true; 
} 
imageline($img,$x,190,$x,192, $bc);
} 
//竖轴标记 
$x = ceil($hmax/10); 
imagestring($img,2,10,15,"X=".$x,$bc); 
//竖轴标记 


//0点 
foreach ($h as $key => $height) {
$width = 30*($key+1);
$color = imagecolorallocate($img, mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255), mt_rand(0, 255)); 
imagefilledrectangle($img,1+$width,$height,15+$width,189,$color); 
imagestring($img,1,1+$width,$height-10,$yValues[$key],$color); 
imagechar($img,1,6+$width,195,$key,$bc); 
}


//加个边框 加了之后不好看 
//imagerectangle($img, 0, 0, 754, 209, $bc); 


imagepng($img); 
imagedestroy($img); 
} 
header("Content-type: image/png");
$valueStr = isset($_GET['str'])?$_GET['str']:""; 
if($valueStr){ 
drawHistogram($valueStr); 
} 
?>