前端脚手架搭建

文件目录结构

dpy-cli
	bin
		index.js
	command
		add.js
		delete.js
		list.js
		init.js
package.json
templates.json

第一步
新建文件夹dpy-cli（自定义）然后在当前文件夹下运行cmd命令 npm init初始化package.json文件，并在package.json文件中新增bin字段,例如：

"bin": {
    "dpy": "bin/index.js"
  } //dpy是你要运行的命令

第二步
编写入口文件bin/index.js

#!/usr/bin/env node  //这一行一定要写，否则运行 dpy 命令报错
process.env.NODE_PATH = __dirname // 脚手架下载到的路径
const program = require("commander")
const chalk = require("chalk")
const ora = require("ora")
program.version(require("../package").version)
program.usage("<command>")
program
.command("add")
.alias("a")
.description(chalk.yellow("Add a new template"))
.action(() => {
    require("../command/add.js")()
})
program
.command("init")
.alias("i")
.description(chalk.yellow("Init a new project"))
.action(() => {
    require("../command/init.js")()
})
program
.command("delete")
.alias("d")
.description(chalk.yellow("Delete a template"))
.action(() => {
    require("../command/delete.js")()
})
program
.command("list")
.alias("l")
.description(chalk.yellow("List all templates"))
.action(() => {
    require("../command/list.js")()
})

program.parse(process.argv)
if(!program.args.length) {
    program.help()
}

运行npm link命令将自定义的命令绑定到全局（我的命令是dpy）否则找不到命令

PS D:\dpy-cli> npm link
npm WARN dpy-cli@1.0.2 No repository field.

audited 48 packages in 3.373s
found 0 vulnerabilities

C:\usr\local\dpy -> C:\usr\local\node_modules\dpy-cli\bin\index.js
C:\usr\local\node_modules\dpy-cli -> D:\dpy-cli
PS D:\dpy-cli>

运行dpy命令如下所示：

PS D:\dpy-cli> dpy
Usage: index <command>

Options:
  -V, --version  output the version number
  -h, --help     output usage information

Commands:
  add|a          Add a new template
  init|i         Init a new project
  delete|d       Delete a template
  list|l         List all templates
PS D:\dpy-cli>

第三步
编写command文件夹下的四个js命令文件
add.js文件代码如下：

const co = require("co")
const prompt = require("co-prompt")
const chalk = require("chalk")
const fs = require("fs")
const ora = require("ora")
const logSymbols = require("log-symbols")
const config = require("../templates")

module.exports = () => {
    co(function *() {
        let tplName = yield prompt(chalk.green("模板名称："))
        let gitUrl = yield prompt(chalk.green("git地址："))
        let branch = yield prompt(chalk.green("分支："))
        const spinner = ora(`${chalk.cyan('正在添加模板...\n')}`).start();
        if(!config.tpl[tplName]) {
            config.tpl[tplName] = {}
            config.tpl[tplName]["url"] = gitUrl.replace(/[\u0000-\u0019]/g, "")
            config.tpl[tplName]["branch"] = branch
        } else {
            console.log(logSymbols.info, chalk.magenta("\u1f923" + "Template has already exit!!"))
            process.exit()
        }
        if(tplName === "" || gitUrl === "") {
            console.log(logSymbols.error\u1f639, chalk.red("\u1f639" + "模板名称和git地址不能为空！"))
            process.exit()
        }

        fs.writeFile(__dirname + "/../templates.json", JSON.stringify(config), "utf-8", (err) => {
            if(err) {
                console.log(err)
                process.exit()
            } else {
                console.log(logSymbols.success, chalk.green("\u263a" + "New template added! \n"))
                console.log(chalk.grey("The last template list is: \n"))
                console.log(config)
                process.exit()
                
            }
        })
    })
}

PS D:\dpy-cli> dpy add
模板名称：a
git地址：a
分支：a
- 正在添加模板...
√ ☺New template added! 

The last template list is: 

{ tpl:
   { first: { url: 'https://github.com/hellodpy/first.git', branch: '' },
     f: { url: 'f', branch: 'f' },
     a: { url: 'a', branch: 'a' } } }
PS D:\dpy-cli>

delete.js文件代码如下：

const co = require("co")
const prompt = require("co-prompt")
const chalk = require("chalk")
const fs = require("fs")
const ora = require("ora")
const logSymbols = require("log-symbols")
const exec = require("child_process").exec
const config = require("../templates")
const path = require('path');
let rootPath = path.resolve(__dirname,'..'); //代码文件的根路径

module.exports = () => {
    
    co(function *() {
        let tplName = yield prompt(chalk.green("模板名称："))
        const spinner = ora(`${chalk.cyan('正在删除对应的模板... \n')}`).start();
        if(config.tpl[tplName]) {
            config.tpl[tplName] = undefined
        } else {
            console.log(logSymbols.error, chalk.red("Template does not exit!!"))
            process.exit()
        }
        
        let delPath = rootPath + '\\' + `${tplName}`
        
        delDir(delPath) //删除下载的模板
        
        fs.writeFile(__dirname + "/../templates.json", JSON.stringify(config), "utf-8", (err) => {
            if(err) {
                console.log(err)
                process.exit()
            } else {
                console.log(logSymbols.success, chalk.green("\u263a" + "Template deleted! \n"))
                console.log(chalk.grey("The last template list is: \n"))
                console.log(config)
                console.log("\n")
                process.exit()
                
            }
        })
    })
}

function delDir(path){
    let files = [];
    if(fs.existsSync(path)){
        files = fs.readdirSync(path);
        files.forEach((file, index) => {
            let curPath = path + "/" + file;
            if(fs.statSync(curPath).isDirectory()){
                delDir(curPath); //递归删除文件夹
            } else {
                fs.unlinkSync(curPath); //删除文件
            }
        });
        fs.rmdirSync(path);
    }
}

PS D:\dpy-cli> dpy d
模板名称：a
- 正在删除对应的模板... 
√ ☺Template deleted! 

The last template list is: 

{ tpl:
   { first: { url: 'https://github.com/hellodpy/first.git', branch: '' },
     f: { url: 'f', branch: 'f' },
     a: undefined } }


PS D:\dpy-cli>

list.js文件代码如下：

const config = require("../templates")
const chalk = require("chalk")
module.exports = () => {
    const templates = Object.keys(config.tpl)
    templates.map(item => {
        console.log(chalk.green("模板名称：") + item + "\n")
    })
    process.exit()
}

PS D:\dpy-cli> dpy list
模板名称：first

模板名称：f

PS D:\dpy-cli>

init.js文件代码如下：
const co = require(“co”)
const prompt = require(“co-prompt”)
const chalk = require(“chalk”)
const fs = require(“fs”)
const ora = require(“ora”)
const logSymbols = require(“log-symbols”)
const exec = require(“child_process”).exec
const config = require("…/templates")

module.exports = () => {
co(function *() {
let tplName = yield prompt(chalk.green(“模板名称：”))
let projectName = yield prompt(chalk.green(“项目名称：”))
let branch
let gitUrl
const spinner = ora(${chalk.cyan('正在创建项目...\n')}).start();
if(!config.tpl[tplName]) {
console.log(logSymbols.error, chalk.red("\n 选择模板不存在"))
process.exit()
}

    gitUrl = config.tpl[tplName].url
    branch = config.tpl[tplName].branch

    // let cmdStr = `git clone ${gitUrl} ${projectName} && cd ${projectName} && git checkout ${branch}`
    let cmdStr = `git clone ${gitUrl}`
    
    exec(cmdStr, (error, stdout, stderr) => {
        
        if(error) {
            console.log(error)
            process.exit()
        } else {
            spinner.succeed()
            console.log(logSymbols.success, chalk.green("\u263a" + "项目创建成功"))
            process.exit()
            
        }
    })
})

}

PS D:\dpy-cli> dpy init
模板名称：first
项目名称：first
√ 正在创建项目...

√ ☺项目创建成功
PS D:\dpy-cli>

我的templates.json文件中的内容如下：

{
    "tpl":{
        "first":{
            "url":"https://github.com/hellodpy/first.git",
            github上的模板地址，你自己可以在github上增加个仓库进行模拟下载
            "branch":""
        },
        "f":{
            "url":"f",
            "branch":"f"
        }
    }
}

最后把文件夹上传到npm官网（运行npm login登录命令，运行npm publish上传命令），就可以用npm install 包名就可以下载上传的脚手架到本地了（只有注册了npm官网的账号才能上传）

注意：
如果公司是封闭式开发，在公司运行git clone 项目地址时，需要输入用户名和密码，此脚手架没有写此功能，所以下载模板地址需要权限时dpy init会不成功。

脚手架编辑后再上传npm官网时需要更改package.json文件中的版本号