小软件基础骨架

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;

// 组件
struct ComBase {
    // 展开UI面板
    virtual void show() = 0;
};

///
struct ComA : public ComBase {
    virtual void show() { std::cout << "I'm ComA" << endl; }
    // 特有事务
    void do_somethingA() { std::cout << "Do A" << endl; }
};

struct ComB : public ComBase {
    virtual void show() { std::cout << "I'm ComB" << endl; }
    // 特有事务
    void do_somethingB() { std::cout << "Do B" << endl; }
};

template <typename Type>
auto GetComPtr() -> std::shared_ptr<Type> {
    return std::make_shared<Type>();
};
///

///
class MyTool {
    using ComPtr = std::shared_ptr<ComBase>;
public:
    MyTool(ComPtr com) : m_com(com) {}
    void ShowWindow() { m_com->show(); }
private:
    ComPtr m_com;
};
using MyToolPtr = std::shared_ptr<MyTool>;
///

int main()
{
    auto comA = GetComPtr<ComA>();
    auto tool = std::make_shared<MyTool>(comA);
    tool->ShowWindow();
    comA->do_somethingA();

    return 0;
}