eNSP-配置单臂路由与静态路由实验

单臂路由：

交换机和路由器之间仅有一条物理链路连接。在交换机上，把连接到路由器的端口配置为Trunk口，并允许Vlan的帧通过。在路由器上设置子接口，在逻辑上把一条物理链路分成多条逻辑链路。

一般步骤：

交换机：

        1.创建vlan。

        2.与主机相连的端口设置为access并允许相关vlan通过，与路由器相连的端口设置为trunk并允许所有vlan通过。

路由器：

        1.创建vlan。

        2.进入子接口（x.1、x.2、……）;

        启用IEEE 802.1q封装;

        配置ip地址;

        启用arp broadcast.

静态路由：

        静态路由是一种路由的方式，路由项由手动配置，而非动态决定。与动态路由不同，静态路由是固定的，不会改变，即使网络状况已经改变或是重新被组态。一般来说，静态路由是由网络管理员逐项加入路由表。

命令：ip route-static <ip address>  <subnet mask> <nexthop-address>

        ip route-static 目标网段 子网掩码 下一跳端口地址

单臂路由与静态路由实验：

拓扑图：

 PC1：

 PC2：

 PC3：

首先配置单臂路由、各个路由器和交换机：

配置LSW1:

<Huawei>system-view 

[Huawei]sysname LSW1

[LSW1]vlan batch 10 20
 
[LSW1]interface Ethernet 0/0/1 

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]quit

[LSW1]interface Ethernet 0/0/2

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20

[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]quit

[LSW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[LSW1]quit

配置R1：

<Huawei>system-view 

[Huawei]sysname R1

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 10

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip address 192.168.10.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]arp broadcast enable

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]quit 

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 20

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip address 192.168.20.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]quit

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R1]quit

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]qu

配置S2：

<Huawei>system-view 
	
[Huawei]sysname R2

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.1.2 30
	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
	
[R2]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
	
[R2-Ethernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.2.1 30

[R2-Ethernet0/0/1]quit

[R2]quit

接下来配置静态路由：

配置LSW1：

<LSW1>system-view 

[LSW1]ip route-static 10.0.1.0 30 192.168.10.254 

[LSW1]ip route-static 10.0.1.0 30 192.168.20.254

[LSW1]ip route-static 10.0.2.0 30 192.168.10.254

[LSW1]ip route-static 10.0.2.0 30 192.168.20.254

[LSW1]quit

<LSW1>save 

    The current configuration will be written to the device.
    Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
    Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
    Apr  5 2022 12:40:56-08:00 LSW1 %%01CFM/4/SAVE(l)[0]:The user chose Y when decid
    ing whether to save the configuration to the device.
    Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
    Save the configuration successfully.

配置R1：

<R1>system-view 

[R1]ip route-static 10.0.2.0 30 10.0.1.2

[R1]quit

<R1>save
 
    The current configuration will be written to the device.
    Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
    Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
    Now saving the current configuration to the slot 17.
    Save the configuration successfully.

配置R2：

<R2>system-view 

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 10.0.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 10.0.1.1

[R2]quit

<R2>save 
    The current configuration will be written to the device.
    Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
    Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
    Now saving the current configuration to the slot 17.
    Save the configuration successfully.

最后进行Ping测试：