wchar与char互相转换

 在wchar与char的转换中,用到两个函数:

int MultiByteToWideChar(

  UINT CodePage, // code page | CP_ACP

  DWORD dwFlags, // character-type options | MB_PRECOMPOSED

  LPCSTR lpMultiByteStr, // string to map

  int cbMultiByte, // number of bytes in string

  LPWSTR lpWideCharStr, // wide-character buffer

  int cchWideChar // size of buffer

);

int WideCharToMultiByte(

  UINT CodePage, //code page | CP_ACP

  DWORD dwFlags, //performance and mapping flags | WC_COMPOSITECHECK

  LPCWSTR lpWideCharStr, //wide-character string

  int cchWideChar, //number of chars in string

  LPSTR lpMultiByteStr, //buffer for new string

  int cbMultiByte, //size of buffer

  LPCSTR lpDefaultChar, //default for unmappable chars |NULL

  LPBOOL lpUsedDefaultChar //set when default char used |NULL

);

这个不解释,就看一个简单的实例吧...

// main.cpp

#include <windows.h>

#include <stdio.h>

//function: charTowchar

//purpose:char to WCHAR 、wchar_t、LPWSTR etc

void charTowchar(const char *chr, wchar_t *wchar, int size)

{   

MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, chr,

strlen(chr)+1, wchar, size/sizeof(wchar[0]) );

}

//function: wcharTochar

//purpose:WCHAR 、wchar_t、LPWSTR to char

void wcharTochar(const wchar_t *wchar, char *chr, int length)

{

WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, wchar, -1,

chr, length, NULL, NULL );

}

int main (void)

{

char     chr[128];

wchar_t  *wchar = L"guoke";

//wchar_t to char

wcharTochar(wchar, chr, sizeof(chr));

printf("char is %s\n", chr);

//char to wchar_t

wchar = (wchar_t *)malloc(sizeof(wchar_t) * (strlen(chr)+1));

charTowchar(chr, wchar, sizeof(wchar_t) * (strlen(chr)+1));

wprintf_s(L"wchar is %s\n", wchar);//

system("pause");

return 0;

}