wchar和char相互转换

只是记录一下，以免忘记

#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string>
#include<locale.h>
using namespace std;

/**
* 将宽字符串转换成普通字符串
*/
string wstr2str(const wstring& ws){
	//获取当前的locale
	string curLocale = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL);
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");

	const wchar_t* pws = ws.c_str();
	int wsLen = ws.length();
	int bufLen = sizeof(wchar_t) * wsLen + 1;
	char* pRes = new char[bufLen];
	memset(pRes, '\0', bufLen);
	//wcstombs_s(&convertedChars,dest,dByteNum,wcs,_TRUNCATE)
	size_t convertLen = 0;
	wcstombs_s(&convertLen, pRes, bufLen, pws, _TRUNCATE);
	string resStr = pRes;
	delete [] pRes;

	//恢复locale
	setlocale(LC_ALL, curLocale.c_str());

	return resStr;
}


/**
* 将普通字符串转换成宽字符串
*/
wstring str2wstr(const string& str){
	//获取当前的locale
	string curLocale = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL);
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");

	const char* pstr = str.c_str();
	int strLen = str.length();
	int bufLen = sizeof(char) * strLen + 1;
	wchar_t* pRes = new wchar_t[bufLen];
	wmemset(pRes, '\0', bufLen);
	//mbstowcs_s(&convertedChars,dest,charNum,source,_TRUNCATE);
	size_t convertLen = 0;
	mbstowcs_s(&convertLen, pRes, bufLen, pstr, _TRUNCATE);
	wstring resStr = pRes;
	delete[] pRes;

	//恢复locale
	setlocale(LC_ALL, curLocale.c_str());
	return resStr;
}

void test1(){
	wstring ws = L"欢迎使用宽字符abc159";
	string str = wstr2str(ws);
	cout << "转换之后的字符串 = " << str << endl;
}

void test2(){
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");//要想输出宽字符，必须设置这个
	string s = "欢迎使用宽字符abc159";
	wstring wstr = str2wstr(s);
	wcout << wstr << endl;
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
}

int main(){
	test2();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}