基于Eclipse的Hadoop开发环境配置方法

第一步：在Eclipse上安装Hadoop插件

找到hadoop的安装路径，我的是hadoop-0.20.2，将hadoop根目录下的 /contrib/eclipse-plugin/下的hadoop-0.20.2- eclipse-plugin.jar拷贝到eclipse安装目录下的plugins里。然后重启eclipse，点击主菜单上的window-->preferences，在左边栏中找到Hadoop Map/Reduce，点击后在右边对话框里设置hadoop的安装路径即主目录

第二步：配置Map/Reduce Locations

在Window-->Show View中打开Map/Reduce Locations。
在Map/Reduce Locations中New一个Hadoop Location。
在打开的对话框中配置Location name（为任意的名字）。
配置Map/Reduce Master和DFS Master，这里的Host和Port要和已经配置的mapred-site.xml和core-site.xml相一致。
一般情况下为
Map/Reduce Master
Host： localhost
Port： 9001
DFS Master
Host： localhost
Port： 9000
配置完成后，点击Finish。如配置成功，在DFS Locations中将显示出新配置的文件夹。

fs.defualt.name：与core-site.xml里fs.default.name设置一致。

mapred.job.tracker：与mapred-site.xml里面mapred.job.tracker设置一致。

dfs.replication：与hdfs-site.xml里面的dfs.replication一致。

hadoop.tmp.dir：与core-site.xml里hadoop.tmp.dir设置一致。

hadoop.job.ugi：并不是设置用户名与密码。是用户与组名，所以这里填写hadoop,hadoop。

 

 

第三步 ：新建项目

创建一个MapReduce Project，点击eclipse主菜单上的File-->New-->Project，在弹出的对话框中选择Map/Reduce Project，之后输入Project的名，例如Q1，确定即可。然后就可以新建Java类，比如可以创建一个WordCount类，然后将你安装的hadoop程序里的WordCount源程序代码（版本不同会有区别），我的是在/home/wenqisun/hadoop-0.20.2/src /examples/org/apache/hadoop/examples/WordCount.java，写到此类中。以下是WordCount的源代码：

[java]view plaincopy

 

1        import java.io.IOException; 

2        import java.util.StringTokenizer; 

3          

4        import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; 

5        import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; 

6        import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; 

7        import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; 

8        import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; 

9        import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; 

10     import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; 

11     import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; 

12     import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; 

13     import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser; 

14       

15     publicclass WordCount { 

16       

17       publicstaticclass TokenizerMapper  

18            extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{ 

19           

20         privatefinalstatic IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1); 

21         private Text word =new Text(); 

22             

23         publicvoid map(Object key, Text value, Context context 

24                         )throws IOException, InterruptedException { 

25           StringTokenizer itr =new StringTokenizer(value.toString()); 

26           while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) { 

27             word.set(itr.nextToken()); 

28             context.write(word, one); 

29           } 

30         } 

31       } 

32         

33       publicstaticclass IntSumReducer  

34            extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> { 

35         private IntWritable result =new IntWritable(); 

36       

37         publicvoid reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,  

38                            Context context 

39                            )throws IOException, InterruptedException { 

40           int sum =0; 

41           for (IntWritable val : values) { 

42             sum += val.get(); 

43           } 

44           result.set(sum); 

45           context.write(key, result); 

46         } 

47       } 

48       

49       publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) throws Exception { 

50         Configuration conf =new Configuration(); 

51         String[] otherArgs =new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs(); 

52         if (otherArgs.length !=2) { 

53           System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>"); 

54           System.exit(2); 

55         } 

56         Job job = new Job(conf,"word count"); 

57         job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class); 

58         job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class); 

59         job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class); 

60         job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class); 

61         job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); 

62         job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); 

63         FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,new Path(otherArgs[0])); 

64         FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path(otherArgs[1])); 

65         System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ?0 :1); 

66       } 

67     } 

第四步 配置参数

点击Run-->Run Configurations，在弹出的对话框中左边栏选择Java Application，点击右键New，在右边栏中对Arguments进行配置。

在Program arguments中配置输入输出目录参数

/home/wenqisun/in /home/wenqisun/out

这里的路径是文件存储的路径。

在VM arguments中配置VM arguments的参数

-Xms512m -Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m

注意：

in文件夹是需要在程序运行前创建的，out文件夹是不能提前创建的，要由系统自动生成，否则运行时会出现错误。

 

第五步点击Run运行程序

程序的运行结果可在out目录下进行查看。

在Console中可以查看到的运行过程为：

12/04/07 06:21:00 INFO jvm.JvmMetrics: Initializing JVM Metrics with processName=JobTracker, sessionId=
12/04/07 06:21:00 WARN mapred.JobClient: No job jar file set.  User classes may not be found. See JobConf(Class) or JobConf#setJar(String).
12/04/07 06:21:00 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 2
12/04/07 06:21:01 INFO mapred.JobClient: Running job: job_local_0001
12/04/07 06:21:01 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 2
12/04/07 06:21:02 INFO mapred.MapTask: io.sort.mb = 100
12/04/07 06:21:30 INFO mapred.MapTask: data buffer = 79691776/99614720
12/04/07 06:21:30 INFO mapred.MapTask: record buffer = 262144/327680
12/04/07 06:21:32 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 0% reduce 0%
12/04/07 06:21:34 INFO mapred.MapTask: Starting flush of map output
12/04/07 06:21:40 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner:
12/04/07 06:21:40 INFO mapred.MapTask: Finished spill 0
12/04/07 06:21:40 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 100% reduce 0%
12/04/07 06:21:40 INFO mapred.TaskRunner: Task:attempt_local_0001_m_000000_0 is done. And is in the process of commiting
12/04/07 06:21:40 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner:
12/04/07 06:21:40 INFO mapred.TaskRunner: Task 'attempt_local_0001_m_000000_0' done.
12/04/07 06:21:44 INFO mapred.MapTask: io.sort.mb = 100
12/04/07 06:22:00 INFO mapred.MapTask: data buffer = 79691776/99614720
12/04/07 06:22:00 INFO mapred.MapTask: record buffer = 262144/327680
12/04/07 06:22:03 INFO mapred.MapTask: Starting flush of map output
12/04/07 06:22:03 INFO mapred.MapTask: Finished spill 0
12/04/07 06:22:03 INFO mapred.TaskRunner: Task:attempt_local_0001_m_000001_0 is done. And is in the process of commiting
12/04/07 06:22:03 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner:
12/04/07 06:22:03 INFO mapred.TaskRunner: Task 'attempt_local_0001_m_000001_0' done.
12/04/07 06:22:04 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner:
12/04/07 06:22:04 INFO mapred.Merger: Merging 2 sorted segments
12/04/07 06:22:05 INFO mapred.Merger: Down to the last merge-pass, with 2 segments left of total size: 86 bytes
12/04/07 06:22:05 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner:
12/04/07 06:22:08 INFO mapred.TaskRunner: Task:attempt_local_0001_r_000000_0 is done. And is in the process of commiting
12/04/07 06:22:08 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner:
12/04/07 06:22:08 INFO mapred.TaskRunner: Task attempt_local_0001_r_000000_0 is allowed to commit now
12/04/07 06:22:08 INFO output.FileOutputCommitter: Saved output of task 'attempt_local_0001_r_000000_0' to /home/wenqisun/out
12/04/07 06:22:08 INFO mapred.LocalJobRunner: reduce > reduce
12/04/07 06:22:08 INFO mapred.TaskRunner: Task 'attempt_local_0001_r_000000_0' done.
12/04/07 06:22:08 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 100% reduce 100%
12/04/07 06:22:09 INFO mapred.JobClient: Job complete: job_local_0001
12/04/07 06:22:09 INFO mapred.JobClient: Counters: 12
12/04/07 06:22:09 INFO mapred.JobClient:   FileSystemCounters
12/04/07 06:22:09 INFO mapred.JobClient:     FILE_BYTES_READ=39840
12/04/07 06:22:09 INFO mapred.JobClient:     FILE_BYTES_WRITTEN=80973
12/04/07 06:22:09 INFO mapred.JobClient:   Map-Reduce Framework
12/04/07 06:22:09 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Reduce input groups=5
12/04/07 06:22:09 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Combine output records=7
12/04/07 06:22:09 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Map input records=4
12/04/07 06:22:09 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Reduce shuffle bytes=0
12/04/07 06:22:09 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Reduce output records=5
12/04/07 06:22:09 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Spilled Records=14
12/04/07 06:22:09 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Map output bytes=78
12/04/07 06:22:10 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Combine input records=8
12/04/07 06:22:10 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Map output records=8
12/04/07 06:22:10 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Reduce input records=7

 

hadoop 在windows 7的Eclipse下运行出现Cannot run program "chmod": CreateProcess error=2 异常

1. 运行hadoop程序报错如下：

Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "chmod": CreateProcess error=2

解决方法： 只需要把cygwin的bin目录加到windows的用户环境变量中就可以了，然后需要重启eclipse