for和foreach差别

foreach是取只读的，在取的时候数据不能变（包括修改，删除，添加等）。要避免这个问题，就应该使用for循环。

以前没有考虑过对collection类型对象操作时for 和foreach的区别，总感觉foreach更方便一些。今天写了个foreach循环来遍历一个list，之后在foreach体内又对其添加，表面上逻辑和写法看着没错，但在运行时出现异常：查询集合已修改；可能无法执行枚举操作。查了一下，这个是使用foreach的典型的问题。

附错误demo代码：

try             {                 List< string > lsts = new  List< string >();                 lsts.Add( "1" );                 lsts.Add( "2" );                 lsts.Add( "3" );                 lsts.Add( "4" );                 lsts.Add( "2" );                 lsts.Add( "6" );                 lsts.Add( "1" );                 lsts.Add( "8" );                 lsts.Add( "9" );                 lsts.Add( "10" );                 int  count = 0;                 int  countreus = 0;                 List< string > lstresult = new  List< string >();                 foreach  ( string  a in  lsts)                 {                     count++;                     if  (count == 1)                     {                         lstresult.Add(a);                     }                     else                     {                         if  (count == lsts.Count)                         {                             count = 0;                         }                         else                         {                             foreach  ( string  b in  lstresult)                             {                                 countreus++;                                 if  (b.Contains(a.Trim()))                                 {                                     break ;                                 }                                 else                                 {                                     if  (countreus == lstresult.Count)                                     {                                         lstresult.Add(a);                                     }                                 }                             }                         }                     }                 }             }             catch  (Exception ex)             {                 throw ;             }

最后抛出异常：集合已修改；可能无法执行枚举操作。

正确代码如下：

try             {                 List< string > lsts = new  List< string >();                 lsts.Add( "1" );                 lsts.Add( "2" );                 lsts.Add( "3" );                 lsts.Add( "4" );                 lsts.Add( "2" );                 lsts.Add( "6" );                 lsts.Add( "1" );                 lsts.Add( "8" );                 lsts.Add( "9" );                 lsts.Add( "10" );                 int  count = 0;                 int  countreus = 0;                 List< string > lstresult = new  List< string >();                 foreach  ( string  a in  lsts)                 {                     count++;                     if  (count == 1)                     {                         lstresult.Add(a);                     }                     else                     {                         if  (count == lsts.Count)                         {                             count = 0;                         }                         else                         {                             for  ( int  i = 0; i < lstresult.Count; i++)                             {                                   countreus++;                                 if  (lstresult[i].Contains(a.Trim()))                                 {                                     break ;                                 }                                 else                                 {                                     if  (countreus == lstresult.Count)                                     {                                         lstresult.Add(a);                                     }                                 }                             }                         }                     }                 }             }             catch  (Exception ex)             {                 throw ;             }