C++各变量类型所占字节数

小猪威龙

于 2024-04-21 16:58:36 发布

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文章标签： c++ 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dragonpig668899/article/details/138038346

版权

本文通过C++代码展示了各种基本数据类型（如bool、char、整数、浮点数等）在计算机中的存储大小、位数以及它们的取值范围，帮助读者理解不同类型在内存占用上的差异。

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听说有人想知道各变量类型所占字节数，所以去我就特意写了这些代码。

#include<iostream>  
#include<string>  
#include <limits> 
#include<Windows.h> 
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
	cout << "type:\t\t" << "---size---" << endl;
	
	cout << "bool:\t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(bool)
		<< "\t位数：" << sizeof(bool)*8
		<< "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<bool>::min)() 
		<< "\t\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<bool>::max)() << endl << endl;
	
	cout << "char:\t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(char)
		<< "\t位数：" << sizeof(char) * 8
		<< "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<char>::min)()
		<< "\t\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<char>::max)() << endl << endl;
	
	cout << "signed char:\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(signed char)
		<< "\t位数：" << sizeof(signed char) * 8
		<< "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<signed char>::min)()
		<< "\t\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<signed char>::max)() << endl << endl;
	
	cout << "unsigned char: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(unsigned char)
		<< "\t位数：" << sizeof(unsigned char) * 8
		<< "\t\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned char>::min)()
		<< "\t\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned char>::max)() << endl << endl;
	
	cout << "wchar_t: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(wchar_t)
		<< "\t位数：" << sizeof(wchar_t) * 8
		<< "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<wchar_t>::min)()
		<< "\t\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<wchar_t>::max)() << endl << endl;
	
	cout << "short: \t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(short)
		<< "\t位数：" << sizeof(short) * 8
		<< "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<short>::min)()
		<< "\t\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<short>::max)() << endl << endl;
	
	cout << "int: \t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(int)
		<< "\t位数：" << sizeof(int) * 8
		<< "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<int>::min)()
		<< "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<int>::max)() << endl << endl;
	
	cout << "unsigned int: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(unsigned)
		<< "\t位数：" << sizeof(unsigned) * 8
		<< "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned>::min)()
		<< "\t\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned>::max)() << endl << endl;
	
	cout << "long: \t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(long)
		<< "\t位数：" << sizeof(long) * 8
		<< "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<long>::min)()
		<< "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<long>::max)() << endl << endl;
	
	cout << "unsigned long: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(unsigned long)
		<< "\t位数：" << sizeof(unsigned long) * 8
		<< "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned long>::min)()
		<< "\t\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<unsigned long>::max)() << endl << endl;
 
	cout << "float: \t\t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(float)
		<< "\t位数：" << sizeof(float) * 8
		<< "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<float>::min)() 
		<< "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<float>::max)() << endl << endl;
		
	cout << "double: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(double)
		<< "\t位数：" << sizeof(double) * 8
		<< "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<double>::min)()
		<< "\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<double>::max)() << endl << endl;
	
	cout << "size_t: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(size_t)
		<< "\t位数：" << sizeof(size_t) * 8
		<< "\t最小值：" << (numeric_limits<size_t>::min)()
		<< "\t\t最大值：" << (numeric_limits<size_t>::max)() << endl << endl;
	
	cout << "string: \t" << "所占字节数：" << sizeof(string)
		<< "\t位数：" << sizeof(string) * 8 << endl;
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果：