自动化运维工具SaltStack常用模块（3）

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 18:15:46 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 18:15:46 发布
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文章标签： linux saltstack 自动化运维
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dragonyear/article/details/108082816
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1. SaltStack模块介绍

文章目录


关于模块的介绍可以去官方文档查看

Module是日常使用SaltStack接触最多的一个组件，其用于管理对象操作，这也是SaltStack通过Push的方式进行管理的入口，比如我们日常简单的执行命令、查看包安装情况、查看服务运行情况等工作都是通过SaltStack Module来实现的。

当安装好Master和Minion包后，系统上会安装很多Module，大家可以通过以下命令查看支持的所有Module列表：

//查看所有module列表
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' sys.list_modules
node02:
    - acl
    - aliases
    - alternatives
    - archive
    - artifactory
    - blockdev
    - btrfs
    - buildout
    - cloud
    - cmd
    - composer
    - config
    - container_resource
    - cp
    - cron
    - data
    - defaults
    - devmap
    - disk
    - django
    - dnsmasq
    - dnsutil
    - drbd
    - elasticsearch
    - environ
    - etcd
    - event
    - extfs
    - file
    - firewalld
    - gem
    - genesis
    - gnome
    - grains
    - group
    - hashutil
    - hg
    - hipchat
    - hosts
    - http
    - img
..........

//查看指定module的所有function
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' sys.list_functions cmd
node02:
    - cmd.exec_code
    - cmd.exec_code_all
    - cmd.has_exec
    - cmd.retcode
    - cmd.run
    - cmd.run_all
    - cmd.run_chroot
    - cmd.run_stderr
    - cmd.run_stdout
    - cmd.script
    - cmd.script_retcode
    - cmd.shell
    - cmd.shells
    - cmd.tty
    - cmd.which
    - cmd.which_bin

//查看指定module的用法
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' sys.doc file
..........
'file.get_uid:'

    Return the id of the user that owns a given file

    path
        file or directory of which to get the uid

    follow_symlinks
        indicated if symlinks should be followed

    CLI Example:

        salt '*' file.get_uid /etc/passwd

    Changed in version 0.16.4
        ``follow_symlinks`` option added
    

'file.get_user:'

    Return the user that owns a given file

    path
        file or directory of which to get the user

    follow_symlinks
        indicated if symlinks should be followed

    CLI Example:

        salt '*' file.get_user /etc/passwd

    Changed in version 0.16.4
        ``follow_symlinks`` option added
    

'file.gid_to_group:'

    Convert the group id to the group name on this system

    gid
        gid to convert to a group name

    CLI Example:

        salt '*' file.gid_to_group 0
    

'file.grep:'

    Grep for a string in the specified file

    Note:
        This function's return value is slated for refinement in future
        versions of Salt

    path
        A file path
    pattern
        A string. For example:
        ``test``
        ``a[0-5]``
    args
        grep options. For example:
        ``" -v"``
        ``" -i -B2"``

    CLI Example:
..........

//SaltStack默认也支持一次执行多个Module，Module之间通过逗号隔开，默认传参之间也是用逗号分隔，也支持指定传参分隔符号--args-separator=@即可
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' test.echo,cmd.run,service.status hello,hostname,salt-minion
node02:
    ----------
    cmd.run:
        node02
    service.status:
        True
    test.echo:
        hello

2. SaltStack常用模块

关于模块的用法可以去官方文档查看

2.1 SaltStack常用模块之network

2.1.1 network.active_tcp

返回所有活动的tcp连接

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' network.active_tcp
node02:
    ----------
    0:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            0.0.0.0
        local_port:
            22
        remote_addr:
            0.0.0.0
        remote_port:
            0
    1:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            127.0.0.1
        local_port:
            25
        remote_addr:
            0.0.0.0
        remote_port:
            0
    2:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.159.137
        local_port:
            43887
        remote_addr:
            192.168.159.136
        remote_port:
            4506
    3:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.159.137
        local_port:
            22
        remote_addr:
            192.168.159.1
        remote_port:
            61572
    4:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.159.137
        local_port:
            52034
        remote_addr:
            192.168.159.136
        remote_port:
            4505
    5:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.159.137
        local_port:
            22
        remote_addr:
            192.168.159.1
        remote_port:
            51667

2.1.2 network.connect

测试minion至某一台服务器的网络是否连通

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' network.connect baidu.com 80
node02:
    ----------
    comment:
        Successfully connected to baidu.com (220.181.38.148) on tcp port 80
    result:
        True

2.1.3 network.default_route

查看默认路由

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' network.default_route
node02:
    |_
      ----------
      addr_family:
          inet
      destination:
          0.0.0.0
      flags:
          UG
      gateway:
          192.168.159.2
      interface:
          eno16777736
      netmask:
          0.0.0.0
    |_
      ----------
      addr_family:
          inet6
      destination:
          ::/0
      flags:
          -1
      gateway:
          ::
      interface:
          lo
      netmask:
    |_
      ----------
      addr_family:
          inet6
      destination:
          ::/0
      flags:
          -1
      gateway:
          ::
      interface:
          lo
      netmask:

2.1.4 network.get_hostname

获取主机名

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' network.get_hostname
node02:
    node02

2.1.5 network.get_route

查询到一个目标网络的路由信息

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' network.get_route 192.168.159.139
node02:
    ----------
    destination:
        192.168.159.139
    gateway:
        None
    interface:
        eno16777736
    source:
        192.168.159.137

2.1.6 network.hw_addr

返回指定网卡的MAC地址

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' network.hwaddr eno16777736
node02:
    00:0c:29:b2:1a:0e

2.1.7 network.in_subnet

判断当前主机是否在某一个网段内

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' network.in_subnet 192.168.69.0/24
node02:
    False
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' network.in_subnet 192.168.159.0/24
node02:
    True

2.1.8 network.interface

返回指定网卡的信息

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' network.interface eno16777736
node02:
    |_
      ----------
      address:
          192.168.159.137
      broadcast:
          192.168.159.255
      label:
          eno16777736
      netmask:
          255.255.255.0

2.1.9 network.interface_ip

返回指定网卡的IP地址

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' network.interface_ip eno16777736
node02:
    192.168.159.137

2.1.10 network.interfaces

返回当前系统中所有的网卡信息

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' network.interfaces
node02:
    ----------
    eno16777736:
        ----------
        hwaddr:
            00:0c:29:b2:1a:0e
        inet:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  192.168.159.137
              broadcast:
                  192.168.159.255
              label:
                  eno16777736
              netmask:
                  255.255.255.0
        inet6:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  fe80::20c:29ff:feb2:1a0e
              prefixlen:
                  64
              scope:
                  link
        up:
            True
    lo:
        ----------
        hwaddr:
            00:00:00:00:00:00
        inet:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  127.0.0.1
              broadcast:
                  None
              label:
                  lo
              netmask:
                  255.0.0.0
        inet6:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  ::1
              prefixlen:
                  128
              scope:
                  host
        up:
            True

2.1.11 network.ip_addrs

返回一个IPv4的地址列表
该函数将会忽略掉127.0.0.1的地址

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' network.ip_addrs
node02:
    - 192.168.159.137

2.1.12 network.netstat

返回所有打开的端口和状态

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' network.netstat
node02:
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          17491
      local-address:
          0.0.0.0:22
      program:
          1076/sshd
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          18288
      local-address:
          127.0.0.1:25
      program:
          1492/master
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          19363
      local-address:
          192.168.159.137:43887
      program:
          2234/python
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.159.136:4506
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          ESTABLISHED
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          23685
      local-address:
          192.168.159.137:22
      program:
          3109/sshd:
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.159.1:61572
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          ESTABLISHED
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          19458
      local-address:
          192.168.159.137:52034
      program:
          2234/python
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.159.136:4505
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          ESTABLISHED
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          18986
      local-address:
          192.168.159.137:22
      program:
          2205/sshd:
      proto:
          tcp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.159.1:51667
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          ESTABLISHED
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          17500
      local-address:
          :::22
      program:
          1076/sshd
      proto:
          tcp6
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          :::*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          18289
      local-address:
          ::1:25
      program:
          1492/master
      proto:
          tcp6
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          :::*
      send-q:
          0
      state:
          LISTEN
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          23622
      local-address:
          0.0.0.0:9352
      program:
          3092/dhclient
      proto:
          udp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          23639
      local-address:
          0.0.0.0:68
      program:
          3092/dhclient
      proto:
          udp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          0.0.0.0:*
      send-q:
          0
      user:
          0
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          23623
      local-address:
          :::53139
      program:
          3092/dhclient
      proto:
          udp6
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          :::*
      send-q:
          0
      user:
          0

2.1.13 network.ping

使用ping命令测试到某主机的连通性

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' network.ping baidu.com
node02:
    PING baidu.com (220.181.38.148) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from 220.181.38.148: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=71.5 ms
    64 bytes from 220.181.38.148: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=57.3 ms
    64 bytes from 220.181.38.148: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=83.9 ms
    
    --- baidu.com ping statistics ---
    4 packets transmitted, 3 received, 25% packet loss, time 3029ms
    rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 57.320/70.940/83.946/10.880 ms

2.2 SaltStack常用模块之service

2.2.1 service.available

判断指定的服务是否可用

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' service.available sshd
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' service.available mysql
node02:
    False

2.2.2 service.get_all

获取所有正在运行的服务

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' service.get_all
node02:
    - -.mount
    - NetworkManager
    - NetworkManager-dispatcher
    - NetworkManager-wait-online
    - README
    - arp-ethers
    - auditd
    - autovt@
    - basic.target
    - blk-availability
    - bluetooth.target
    - boot.mount
    - brandbot
    - brandbot.path
    - console-getty
    - console-shell
    - container-getty@
    - cpupower
    - crond
    - cryptsetup-pre.target
    - cryptsetup.target
    - ctrl-alt-del.target
    - dbus
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.NetworkManager
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.import1
..........

2.2.3 service.disabled

检查指定服务是否开机不自动启动

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' service.disabled httpd
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' service.disabled sshd
node02:
    False

2.2.4 service.enabled

检查指定服务是否开机自动启动

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' service.enabled httpd
node02:
    False
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' service.enabled sshd
node02:
    True

2.2.5 service.disable

设置指定服务开机不自动启动

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' service.disable httpd
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' service.enabled httpd
node02:
    False

2.2.6 service.enable

设置指定服务开机自动启动

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' service.enable httpd
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' service.enabled httpd
node02:
    True

2.2.7 service.reload

重新加载指定服务

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' service.reload httpd
node02:
    True

2.2.8 service.stop

停止指定服务

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' service.stop httpd
node02:
    True

2.2.9 service.start

启动指定服务

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' service.start httpd
node02:
    True

2.2.10 service.restart

重启指定服务

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' service.restart httpd
node02:
    True

2.2.11 service.status

查看指定服务的状态

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' service.status httpd
node02:
    True

2.3 SaltStack常用模块之pkg

2.3.1 pkg.download

只下载软件包但不安装
此功能将会下载指定的软件包，但是需要在minion端安装yum-utils，可以使用 cmd.run 进行远程安装

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' pkg.download httpd
node02:
    ----------
    httpd:
        /var/cache/yum/packages/httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm   ///这里是软件包下载的位置

[root@node02 ~]# ls /var/cache/yum/packages/
httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

2.3.2 pkg.file_list

列出指定包或系统中已安装的所有包的文件

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' pkg.file_list httpd
node02:
    ----------
    errors:
    files:
        - /etc/httpd
        - /etc/httpd/conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.d
        - /etc/httpd/conf.d/README
        - /etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-base.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-dav.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-lua.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-mpm.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-proxy.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-systemd.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/01-cgi.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
        - /etc/httpd/conf/magic
        - /etc/httpd/logs
        - /etc/httpd/modules
        - /etc/httpd/run
        - /etc/logrotate.d/httpd
        - /etc/sysconfig/htcacheclean
        - /etc/sysconfig/httpd
        - /run/httpd
        - /run/httpd/htcacheclean
        - /usr/lib/systemd/system/htcacheclean.service
        - /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
        - /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/httpd.conf
        - /usr/lib64/httpd
..........

//当不提供参数时，将会列出当前系统中所有已安装软件的文件列表
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' pkg.file_list
..........
 - /usr/share/man/man8/lvs.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/lvscan.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/pvchange.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/pvck.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/pvcreate.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/pvdisplay.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/pvmove.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/pvremove.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/pvresize.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/pvs.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/pvscan.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgcfgbackup.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgcfgrestore.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgchange.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgck.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgconvert.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgcreate.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgdisplay.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgexport.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgextend.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgimport.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgimportclone.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgmerge.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgmknodes.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgreduce.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgremove.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgrename.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgs.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgscan.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/vgsplit.8.gz

2.3.3 pkg.group_info

查看包组的信息

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' pkg.group_info 'Development Tools'
node02:
    ----------
    conditional:
    default:
        - byacc
        - cscope
        - ctags
        - diffstat
        - doxygen
        - elfutils
        - gcc-gfortran
        - git
        - indent
        - intltool
        - patchutils
        - rcs
        - subversion
        - swig
        - systemtap
    description:
        A basic development environment.
    group:
        Development Tools
    id:
        development
    mandatory:
        - autoconf
        - automake
        - binutils
        - bison
        - flex
        - gcc
        - gcc-c++
        - gettext
        - libtool
        - make
        - patch
        - pkgconfig
        - redhat-rpm-config
        - rpm-build
        - rpm-sign
    optional:
        - ElectricFence
        - ant
        - babel
        - bzr
        - ccache
        - chrpath
        - clips
        - clips-devel
        - clips-doc
        - clips-emacs
        - clips-xclips
        - clipsmm-devel
        - clipsmm-doc
        - cmake
        - cmucl
        - colordiff
        - compat-gcc-44
        - compat-gcc-44-c++
        - cvs
        - cvsps
        - darcs
        - dejagnu
        - email2trac
        - expect
        - ftnchek
        - gcc-gnat
        - gcc-objc
        - gcc-objc++
        - ghc
        - git
        - haskell-platform
        - imake
        - javapackages-tools
        - ksc
        - lua
        - mercurial
        - mock
        - mod_dav_svn
        - nasm
        - nqc
        - nqc-doc
        - ocaml
        - perltidy
        - qgit
        - rpmdevtools
        - rpmlint
        - sbcl
        - scorep
        - systemtap-sdt-devel
        - systemtap-server
        - trac
        - trac-git-plugin
        - trac-mercurial-plugin
        - trac-webadmin
        - translate-toolkit
    type:
        package group

2.3.4 pkg.group_list

列出系统中所有的包组

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' pkg.group_list
node02:
    ----------
    available:
        - Additional Development
        - Anaconda Tools
        - Backup Client
        - Backup Server
        - Base
        - Buildsystem building group
        - CentOS Linux Client product core
        - CentOS Linux ComputeNode product core
        - CentOS Linux Server product core
        - CentOS Linux Workstation product core
        - Cinnamon
        - Common NetworkManager submodules
        - Compatibility Libraries
        - Conflicts (Client)
        - Conflicts (ComputeNode)
        - Conflicts (Server)
        - Conflicts (Workstation)
        - Console Internet Tools
        - Core
        - DNS Name Server
        - Debugging Tools
        - Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
        - Development Tools
        - Dial-up Networking Support
        - Directory Client
        - Directory Server
        - E-mail Server
        - Educational Software
        - Electronic Lab
        - Emacs
        - FTP Server
        - Fedora Packager
        - File and Storage Server
        - Fonts
        - GNOME
        - GNOME Applications
        - General Purpose Desktop
        - Graphical Administration Tools
        - Graphics Creation Tools
        - Guest Agents
        - Guest Desktop Agents
        - Hardware Monitoring Utilities
        - Haskell
        - High Availability
        - Hyper-v platform specific packages
        - Identity Management Server
        - Infiniband Support
        - Input Methods
        - Internet Applications
        - Internet Browser
        - Java Platform
        - KDE
        - KDE Applications
        - KDE Multimedia Support
        - KVM platform specific packages
        - LXQt Desktop
        - Large Systems Performance
        - Legacy UNIX Compatibility
        - Legacy X Window System Compatibility
        - Load Balancer
        - MATE
        - Mainframe Access
        - MariaDB Database Client
        - MariaDB Database Server
        - Milkymist
        - Multimedia
        - Network File System Client
        - Network Infrastructure Server
        - Networking Tools
        - Office Suite and Productivity
        - PHP Support
        - Performance Tools
        - Perl Support
        - Perl for Web
        - Platform Development
        - PostgreSQL Database Client
        - PostgreSQL Database Server
        - Print Server
        - Printing Client
        - Python
        - Remote Desktop Clients
        - Remote Management for Linux
        - Resilient Storage
        - Ruby Support
        - Scientific Support
        - Security Tools
        - Smart Card Support
        - System Administration Tools
        - System Management
        - Technical Writing
        - TurboGears application framework
        - VMware platform specific packages
        - Virtualization Client
        - Virtualization Hypervisor
        - Virtualization Platform
        - Virtualization Tools
        - Web Server
        - Web Servlet Engine
        - X Window System
        - Xfce
    available environments:
        - Minimal Install
        - Compute Node
        - Infrastructure Server
        - File and Print Server
        - Cinnamon Desktop
        - MATE Desktop
        - Basic Web Server
        - Virtualization Host
        - Server with GUI
        - GNOME Desktop
        - KDE Plasma Workspaces
        - Development and Creative Workstation
    available languages:
        ----------
    installed:
    installed environments:

2.3.5 pkg.install

安装软件

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' pkg.install wget
node02:
    ----------
    wget:
        ----------
        new:
            1.14-18.el7_6.1
        old:

2.3.6 pkg.list_downloaded

列出已下载到本地的软件包

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' pkg.list_pkgs
node02:
    ----------
    NetworkManager:
        1:1.0.6-27.el7
    NetworkManager-libnm:
        1:1.0.6-27.el7
    NetworkManager-team:
        1:1.0.6-27.el7
    NetworkManager-tui:
        1:1.0.6-27.el7
    PyYAML:
        3.10-11.el7
    acl:
        2.2.51-12.el7
    aic94xx-firmware:
        30-6.el7
    alsa-firmware:
        1.0.28-2.el7
    alsa-lib:
        1.0.28-2.el7
    alsa-tools-firmware:
        1.0.28-2.el7
    apr:
        1.4.8-5.el7
    apr-util:
        1.5.2-6.el7
    audit:
        2.4.1-5.el7
    audit-libs:
        2.4.1-5.el7
    authconfig:
        6.2.8-10.el7
    avahi-autoipd:
        0.6.31-15.el7
    avahi-libs:
        0.6.31-15.el7
    basesystem:
        10.0-7.el7.centos
    bash:
        4.2.46-19.el7
    bind-libs-lite:
        32:9.9.4-29.el7
    bind-license:
        32:9.9.4-29.el7
    binutils:
        2.23.52.0.1-55.el7
    biosdevname:
        0.6.2-1.el7
    btrfs-progs:
        3.19.1-1.el7
    bzip2-libs:
        1.0.6-13.el7
    ca-certificates:
        2015.2.4-71.el7
..........

2.3.7 pkg.owner

列出指定文件是由哪个包提供的

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' pkg.owner /usr/sbin/apachectl
node02:
    httpd
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' pkg.owner /usr/sbin/apachectl /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
node02:
    ----------
    /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
        httpd
    /usr/sbin/apachectl:
        httpd

2.3.8 pkg.remove

卸载指定软件

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'rpm -qa|grep wget'
node02:
    wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' pkg.remove wget
node02:
    ----------
    wget:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1.14-18.el7_6.1
//若要卸载多个文件，中间需要用逗号隔开

2.3.9 pkg.upgrade

升级系统中所有的软件包或升级指定的软件包

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' pkg.upgrade name=openssl
node02:
    ----------
    openssl:
        ----------
        new:
            1:1.0.2k-16.el7
        old:
            1:1.0.2k-8.el7
    openssl-libs:
        ----------
        new:
            1:1.0.2k-16.el7
        old:
            1:1.0.2k-8.el7
//若想升级系统中所有的软件包则把 name 参数去掉即可

2.4 SaltStack常用模块之state

2.4.1 state.show_highstate

显示当前系统中有哪些高级状态

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' state.show_highstate
node02:
    ----------
    apache-install:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            web.apache.apache
        pkg:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  httpd
            - installed
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10000
    apache-service:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            web.apache.apache
        service:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  httpd
            |_
              ----------
              enable:
                  True
            - running
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10001

2.4.1 state.show_top

返回minion将用于highstate的顶级数据

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' state.show_top
node02:
    ----------
    base:
        - web.apache.apache

2.4.2 state.show_sls

显示 master 上特定sls或sls文件列表中的状态数据

node02:
    ----------
    apache-install:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            web.apache.apache
        pkg:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  httpd
            - installed
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10000
    apache-service:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            web.apache.apache
        service:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  httpd
            |_
              ----------
              enable:
                  True
            - running
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10001

2.5 SaltStack常用模块之salt-cp

salt-cp能够很方便的把 master 上的文件批量传到 minion上

//拷贝单个文件到目标主机的/usr/src目录下
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
node02:
    debug
    kernels
[root@node01 ~]# touch abc
[root@node01 ~]# salt-cp 'node02' abc /usr/src/
{'node02': {'/usr/src/abc': True}}
[root@node01 ~]# 
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
node02:
    abc
    debug
    kernels

//拷贝多个文件到目标主机的/usr/src目录下  
[root@node01 ~]# touch haha xixi
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
node02:
    abc
    debug
    kernels
[root@node01 ~]# salt-cp 'node02' haha xixi /usr/src/
{'node02': {'/usr/src/haha': True, '/usr/src/xixi': True}}
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
node02:
    abc
    debug
    haha
    kernels
    xixi

2.6 SaltStack常用模块之file

2.6.1 file.access

检查指定路径是否存在

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls /usr/src'
node02:
    abc
    debug
    haha
    kernels
    xixi
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.access /usr/src/xixi f
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.access /usr/src/sdada f
node02:
    False

检查指定文件的权限信息

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /usr/src/'
node02:
    total 0
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root 0 Aug 18 19:41 abc
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11  2018 debug
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root 0 Aug 18 19:43 haha
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Apr 11  2018 kernels
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root 0 Aug 18 19:43 xixi
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.access /usr/src/xixi r  //是否有读权限
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.access /usr/src/xixi w  //是否有写权限
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.access /usr/src/xixi x  //是否有执行权限
node02:
    False

2.6.2 file.append

往一个文件里追加内容，若此文件不存在则会报异常

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
node02:
    ls: cannot access /root/abc: No such file or directory
ERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit code
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'touch /root/abc'
node02:
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
node02:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 18 19:47 /root/abc
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.append /root/abc "hello world" "haha" "xixi"
node02:
    Wrote 3 lines to "/root/abc"
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
node02:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Aug 18 19:47 /root/abc
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'cat /root/abc'
node02:
    hello world
    haha
    xixi

2.6.3 file.basename

获取指定路径的基名

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.basename '/root/year/dragon'
node02:
    dragon

2.6.4 file.dirname

获取指定路径的目录名

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.dirname '/root/year/dragon'
node02:
    /root/year

2.6.5 file.check_hash

检查指定的文件与hash字符串是否匹配，匹配则返回 True 否则返回 False

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'md5sum /etc/passwd'
node02:
    405cd8e89a3a1408b58747f248dae6db  /etc/passwd
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.check_hash /etc/passwd 405cd8e89a3a1408b58747f248dae6db
node02:
    True

2.6.6 file.chown

设置指定文件的属主、属组信息

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node02:
    total 8
    -rw-r--r--  1 tom  tom   22 Aug 18 19:47 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.chown /root/abc root root
node02:
    None
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node02:
    total 8
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:47 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year

2.6.7 file.copy

在远程主机上复制文件或目录

拷贝文件

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node02:
    total 8
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:47 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.copy /root/abc /root/qwq
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node02:
    total 12
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:47 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:59 qwq
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year

2.6.8 file.ditectory_exists

判断指定目录是否存在，存在则返回 True ，否则返回 False

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node02:
    total 12
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:47 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:59 qwq
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.directory_exists /root/year 
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.directory_exists /root/abcd
node02:
    False

2.6.9 file.diskusage

递归计算指定路径的磁盘使用情况并以字节为单位返回

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'du -sb /etc'
node02:
    32710524	/etc
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.diskusage /etc
node02:
    34149345

2.6.10 file.file_exists

判断指定文件是否存在

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node02:
    total 12
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:47 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:59 qwq
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.file_exists /root/abc
node02:
    True

2.6.11 file.get_gid

获取指定文件的gid

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node02:
    total 12
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:47 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:59 qwq
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.get_gid /root/abc
node02:
    0

2.6.12 file.get_group

获取指定文件的组名

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node02:
    total 12
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:47 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:59 qwq
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.get_group /root/abc
node02:
    root

2.6.13 file.get_hash

获取指定文件的hash值，该值通过 sha256 算法得来

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/abc'
node02:
    11129dfb248c6bc5784c1d439877552aa34f3408f14dbb38572e802e4831b77a  /root/abc
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.get_hash /root/abc
node02:
    11129dfb248c6bc5784c1d439877552aa34f3408f14dbb38572e802e4831b77a

2.6.14 file.get_mode

获取指定文件的权限，以数字方式显示

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node02:
    total 12
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:47 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:59 qwq
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.get_mode /root/abc
node02:
    0644

2.6.15 file.get_selinux_context

获取指定文件的 SELINUX 上下文信息

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -Z /root/anaconda-ks.cfg'
node02:
    -rw-------. root root system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0 /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.get_selinux_context /root/anaconda-ks.cfg 
node02:
    system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0

2.6.16 file.get_sum

按照指定的算法计算指定文件的特征码并显示，默认使用的sha256算法。
该函数可使用的算法参数有：

  • md5
  • sha1
  • sha224
  • sha256 (default)
  • sha384
  • sha512
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/abc'
node02:
    11129dfb248c6bc5784c1d439877552aa34f3408f14dbb38572e802e4831b77a  /root/abc
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.get_sum /root/abc 
node02:
    11129dfb248c6bc5784c1d439877552aa34f3408f14dbb38572e802e4831b77a
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'md5sum /root/abc'
node02:
    671ded4ec86c82a8779c8df17823f810  /root/abc
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.get_sum /root/abc md5
node02:
    671ded4ec86c82a8779c8df17823f810

2.6.17 file.get_uid与file.get_user

获取指定文件的 uid 或 用户名

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
node02:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Aug 18 19:47 /root/abc
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.get_uid /root/abc
node02:
    0
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.get_user /root/abc 
node02:
    root

2.6.18 file.gid_to_group

将指定的 gid 转换为组名并显示

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.gid_to_group 1000
node02:
    tom
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.gid_to_group 0
node02:
    root

2.6.19 file.group_to_gid

将指定的组名转换为 gid 并显示

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.group_to_gid root
node02:
    0
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.group_to_gid tom
node02:
    1000

2.6.20 file.grep

在指定文件中检索指定内容
该函数支持通配符，若在指定的路径中用通配符则必须用双引号引起来

salt '*' file.grep /etc/passwd nobody
salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ipaddr -- -i
salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ipaddr -- -i -B2
salt '*' file.grep "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/*" ipaddr -- -i -l

2.6.21 file.is_blkdev

判断指定的文件是否是块设备文件

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /dev/sr0'
node02:
    brw-rw---- 1 root cdrom 11, 0 Aug 18 14:23 /dev/sr0
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.is_blkdev /dev/sr0
node02:
    True

2.6.22 file.mkdir

创建目录并设置属主、属组及权限

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node02:
    total 12
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:47 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:59 qwq
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.mkdir /root/hehe
node02:
    None
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node02:
    total 12
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:47 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   6 Aug 18 20:23 hehe
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:59 qwq
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.mkdir /root/xixi tom tom 400
node02:
    None
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node02:
    total 12
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:47 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   6 Aug 18 20:23 hehe
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:59 qwq
    dr--------  2 tom  tom    6 Aug 18 20:23 xixi
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year

2.6.23 file.move

移动或重命名

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node02:
    total 12
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:47 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   6 Aug 18 20:23 hehe
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:59 qwq
    dr--------  2 tom  tom    6 Aug 18 20:23 xixi
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.move /root/abc /root/qwe
node02:
    ----------
    comment:
        '/root/abc' moved to '/root/qwe'
    result:
        True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node02:
    total 12
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   6 Aug 18 20:23 hehe
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:47 qwe
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:59 qwq
    dr--------  2 tom  tom    6 Aug 18 20:23 xixi
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year

//移动
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
node02:
    total 12
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   6 Aug 18 20:23 hehe
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:47 qwe
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:59 qwq
    dr--------  2 tom  tom    6 Aug 18 20:23 xixi
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
node02:
    total 0
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.move /root/xixi /opt/
node02:
    ----------
    comment:
        '/root/xixi' moved to '/opt/'
    result:
        True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
node02:
    total 0
    dr-------- 2 tom tom 6 Aug 18 20:23 xixi

2.6.24 file.prepend

把文本插入指定文件的开头

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'cat /root/abc'
node02:
    hello world
    xixi
    haha
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.prepend /root/abc "hehe" "qwq" "qwer"
node02:
    Prepended 3 lines to "/root/abc"
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'cat /root/abc'
node02:
    hehe
    qwq
    qwer
    hello world
    xixi
    haha

2.6.25 file.sed

修改文本文件的内容

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'cat /root/abc'
node02:
    hehe
    qwq
    qwer
    hello world
    xixi
    haha
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.sed /root/abc 'hello' 'dragon'
node02:
    ----------
    pid:
        42255
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'cat /root/abc'
node02:
    hehe
    qwq
    qwer
    dragon world
    xixi
    haha

2.6.26 file.readdir

列出指定目录下的所有文件或目录，包括隐藏文件

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.readdir /root/
node02:
    - .
    - ..
    - .bash_logout
    - .bash_profile
    - .bashrc
    - .cshrc
    - .tcshrc
    - anaconda-ks.cfg
    - .bash_history
    - .pki
    - .ssh
    - year
    - qwq
    - hehe
    - qwe
    - .viminfo
    - abc.bak
    - abc

2.6.27 file.remove

删除指定的文件或目录，若给出的是目录，将递归删除

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
node02:
    total 20
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  37 Aug 18 20:43 abc
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  36 Aug 18 20:41 abc.bak
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   6 Aug 18 20:23 hehe
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:47 qwe
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  22 Aug 18 19:59 qwq
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.remove /root/qwe
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.remove /root/qwq
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
node02:
    total 12
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  37 Aug 18 20:43 abc
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  36 Aug 18 20:41 abc.bak
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   6 Aug 18 20:23 hehe
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year

2.6.28 file.rename

重命名文件或目录

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
node02:
    total 12
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  37 Aug 18 20:43 abc
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  36 Aug 18 20:41 abc.bak
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   6 Aug 18 20:23 hehe
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.rename /root/hehe /root/hehe.bak
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
node02:
    total 12
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  37 Aug 18 20:43 abc
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  36 Aug 18 20:41 abc.bak
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   6 Aug 18 20:23 hehe.bak
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year

2.6.29 file.set_mode

给指定文件设置权限

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
node02:
    total 12
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  37 Aug 18 20:43 abc
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  36 Aug 18 20:41 abc.bak
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   6 Aug 18 20:23 hehe.bak
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.set_mode /root/abc 0400
node02:
    0400
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
node02:
    total 12
    -r--------  1 root root  37 Aug 18 20:43 abc
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  36 Aug 18 20:41 abc.bak
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   6 Aug 18 20:23 hehe.bak
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year

2.6.30 file.symlink

给指定的文件创建软链接

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
node02:
    total 12
    -r--------  1 root root  37 Aug 18 20:43 abc
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  36 Aug 18 20:41 abc.bak
    -rw-------. 1 root root 952 Jul 27 14:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   6 Aug 18 20:23 hehe.bak
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  19 Aug 18 19:48 year
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.symlink /root/abc /opt/abc
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/,ls -l /opt/'
node02:
    ls: cannot access /root/,ls: No such file or directory
    /opt/:
    total 0
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Aug 18 20:49 abc -> /root/abc
    dr-------- 2 tom  tom  6 Aug 18 20:23 xixi

2.6.31 file.touch

创建空文件或更新时间戳

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
node02:
    total 0
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Aug 18 20:49 abc -> /root/abc
    dr-------- 2 tom  tom  6 Aug 18 20:23 xixi
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.touch /opt/year
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.touch /opt/xixi
node02:
    True
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
node02:
    total 0
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Aug 18 20:49 abc -> /root/abc
    dr-------- 2 tom  tom  6 Aug 18 20:51 xixi
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 18 20:50 year

2.6.32 file.uid_to_uid

将指定的用户转换成 uid 并显示出来

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.user_to_uid tom
node02:
    1000
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.user_to_uid root
node02:
    0

2.6.33 file.user_to_user

将指定的 uid 转换成用户名显示出来

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.uid_to_user 0
node02:
    root
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.uid_to_user 1000
node02:
    tom

2.6.34 file.write

往一个指定的文件里覆盖写入指定内容

[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'cat /root/abc'
node02:
    hehe
    qwq
    qwer
    dragon world
    xixi
    haha
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' file.write /root/abc "I'm tom" "haha" "xixi"
node02:
    Wrote 3 lines to "/root/abc"
[root@node01 ~]# salt 'node02' cmd.run 'cat /root/abc'
node02:
    I'm tom
    haha
    xixi
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