python使用zeroMQ库的套接字模拟服务器客户端通信

首先是等待请求的服务器：

import zmq

host = '127.0.0.1'
port = 6789
context = zmq.Context()
server = context.socket(zmq.REP)
server.bind("tcp://%s:%s" % (host, port))
while True:
    #  Wait for next request from client
    request_bytes = server.recv()
    request_str = request_bytes.decode('utf-8')
    print("That voice in my head says: %s" % request_str)
    reply_str = "Stop saying: %s" % request_str
    reply_bytes = bytes(reply_str, 'utf-8')
    server.send(reply_bytes)

注意

server.bind("tcp://%s:%s" % (host, port))

这里地址和端口用的是字符串，并不是普通套接字里面的元组

下面是对应的发送请求的客户端：

import zmq
import time
host = '127.0.0.1'
port = 6789
context = zmq.Context()
client = context.socket(zmq.REQ)
client.connect("tcp://%s:%s" % (host, port))
for num in range(1, 6):
    request_str = "message #%s" % num
    request_bytes = request_str.encode('utf-8')
    client.send(request_bytes)
    reply_bytes = client.recv()
    reply_str = reply_bytes.decode('utf-8')
    print("Sent %s, received %s" % (request_str, reply_str))
    time.sleep(2)

客户端会发送5次请求后关闭，服务器则会一直监听

在命令行下分别运行即可：python zmq_server.py     python zmq_client.py