activemq持久化

activemq官方持久化概述：

http://activemq.apache.org/persistence.html

activemq持久化方案： LevelDB、KahaDB、AMQ Message Store、JDBC databases

一.LevelDB

LevelDB activemq5.8版本引入，它提供了比KahaDB更好的表现，虽然现在未作为默认的消息存储，但被期望实现被作为默认的消息存储的在以后的发型版中。

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LevelDB配置：

<broker brokerName="broker" ... >
    ...
    <persistenceAdapter>
      <levelDB directory="activemq-data"/>
    </persistenceAdapter>
    ...
  </broker>

LevelDB属性：

property name	default value	Comments
directory	"LevelDB"	The directory which the store will use to hold it's data files. The store will create the directory if it does not already exist.
readThreads	10	The number of concurrent IO read threads to allowed.
sync	true	If set to false, then the store does not sync logging operations to disk
logSize	104857600 (100 MB)	The max size (in bytes) of each data log file before log file rotation occurs.
logWriteBufferSize	4194304 (4 MB)	That maximum amount of log data to build up before writing to the file system.
verifyChecksums	false	Set to true to force checksum verification of all data that is read from the file system.
paranoidChecks	false	Make the store error out as soon as possible if it detects internal corruption.
indexFactory	org.fusesource.leveldbjni.JniDBFactory, org.iq80.leveldb.impl.Iq80DBFactory	The factory classes to use when creating the LevelDB indexes
indexMaxOpenFiles	1000	Number of open files that can be used by the index.
indexBlockRestartInterval	16	Number keys between restart points for delta encoding of keys.
indexWriteBufferSize	6291456 (6 MB)	Amount of index data to build up in memory before converting to a sorted on-disk file.
indexBlockSize	4096 (4 K)	The size of index data packed per block.
indexCacheSize	268435456 (256 MB)	The maximum amount of off-heap memory to use to cache index blocks.
indexCompression	snappy	The type of compression to apply to the index blocks. Can be snappy or none.
logCompression	snappy	The type of compression to apply to the log records. Can be snappy or none.

二.KahaDB

kahaDB配置：

<broker brokerName="broker" ... >
    <persistenceAdapter>
      <kahaDB directory="activemq-data" journalMaxFileLength="32mb"/>
    </persistenceAdapter>
    ...
</broker>

kahaDB属性：

property name	default value	Comments
directory	activemq-data	the path to the directory to use to store the message store data and log files
indexWriteBatchSize	1000	number of indexes written in a batch
indexCacheSize	10000	number of index pages cached in memory
enableIndexWriteAsync	false	if set, will asynchronously write indexes
journalMaxFileLength	32mb	a hint to set the maximum size of the message data logs
enableJournalDiskSyncs	true	ensure every non transactional journal write is followed by a disk sync (JMS durability requirement)
cleanupInterval	30000	time (ms) before checking for a discarding/moving message data logs that are no longer used
checkpointInterval	5000	time (ms) before checkpointing the journal
ignoreMissingJournalfiles	false	If enabled, will ignore a missing message log file
checkForCorruptJournalFiles	false	If enabled, will check for corrupted Journal files on startup and try and recover them
checksumJournalFiles	false	create a checksum for a journal file - to enable checking for corrupted journals
archiveDataLogs	false	If enabled, will move a message data log to the archive directory instead of deleting it.
directoryArchive	null	Define the directory to move data logs to when they all the messages they contain have been consumed.
maxAsyncJobs	10000	the maximum number of asynchronous messages that will be queued awaiting storage (should be the same as the number of concurrent MessageProducers)
concurrentStoreAndDispatchTopics	false	enable the dispatching of Topic messages to interested clients to happen concurrently with message storage
concurrentStoreAndDispatchQueues	true	enable the dispatching of Queue messages to interested clients to happen concurrently with message storage
archiveCorruptedIndex	false	If enabled, corrupted indexes found at startup will be archived (not deleted)

三.AMQ Store

配置：

<broker brokerName="broker" persistent="true" useShutdownHook="false">
    <persistenceAdapter>
      <amqPersistenceAdapter directory="${activemq.base}/activemq-data" maxFileLength="32mb"/>
    </persistenceAdapter>
    <transportConnectors>
      <transportConnector uri="tcp://localhost:61616"/>
    </transportConnectors>
  </broker>

属性：

property name	default value	Comments
directory	activemq-data	the path to the directory to use to store the message store data and log files
useNIO	true	use NIO to write messages to the data logs
syncOnWrite	false	sync every write to disk
maxFileLength	32mb	a hint to set the maximum size of the message data logs
persistentIndex	true	use a persistent index for the message logs. If this is false, an in-memory structure is maintained
maxCheckpointMessageAddSize	4kb	the maximum number of messages to keep in a transaction before automatically committing
cleanupInterval	30000	time (ms) before checking for a discarding/moving message data logs that are no longer used
indexBinSize	1024	default number of bins used by the index. The bigger the bin size - the better the relative performance of the index
indexKeySize	96	the size of the index key - the key is the message id
indexPageSize	16kb	the size of the index page - the bigger the page - the better the write performance of the index
directoryArchive	archive	the path to the directory to use to store discarded data logs
archiveDataLogs	false	if true data logs are moved to the archive directory instead of being deleted

四.JDBC database

支持数据库类型：Apache Derby、Axion、DB2、HSQL、Informix、MaxDB、MySQL、Oracle、Postgresql、SQLServer、Sybase

配置：

1.broker中配置持久化

<persistenceAdapter>
     <jdbcPersistenceAdapter dataDirectory="${activemq.data}" dataSource="#oracle-ds"/>
</persistenceAdapter>

2.在broker外配置数据源：

<bean id="mysql-ds" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/activemq?relaxAutoCommit=true"/>
    <property name="username" value="activemq"/>
    <property name="password" value="activemq"/>
    <property name="maxActive" value="200"/>
    <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>
</bean>

3. 把相应的驱动放到activemq安装目录的lib目录下，不然会找不到驱动报错。