android实时监听网络状态并在断网的情况下打开网络设置

1、这种实时监听的功能一般使用广播来实现，首先写一个广播类

public class NetBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private String getConnectionType(int type) {
        String connType = "";
        if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
            connType = "3G网络数据";
        } else if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {
            connType = "WIFI网络";
        }
        return connType;
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {
        // 监听wifi的打开与关闭，与wifi的连接无关
            int wifiState = intent.getIntExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE, 0);
            Log.e("TAG", "wifiState:" + wifiState);
            switch (wifiState) {
                case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLED:
                    break;
                case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLING:
                    break;
            }
        }
        // 监听wifi的连接状态即是否连上了一个有效无线路由
        if (WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {
            Parcelable parcelableExtra = intent
                    .getParcelableExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
            if (null != parcelableExtra) {
                // 获取联网状态的NetWorkInfo对象
                NetworkInfo networkInfo = (NetworkInfo) parcelableExtra;
                //获取的State对象则代表着连接成功与否等状态
                NetworkInfo.State state = networkInfo.getState();
                //判断网络是否已经连接
                boolean isConnected = state == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED;
                Log.e("TAG", "isConnected:" + isConnected);
                if (isConnected) {
                } else {

                }
            }
        }
        // 监听网络连接，包括wifi和移动数据的打开和关闭,以及连接上可用的连接都会接到监听
        if (ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {
            //获取联网状态的NetworkInfo对象
            NetworkInfo info = intent
                    .getParcelableExtra(ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
            if (info != null) {
                //如果当前的网络连接成功并且网络连接可用
                if (NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED == info.getState() && info.isAvailable()) {
                    if (info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI
                            || info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
                        Log.i("TAG", getConnectionType(info.getType()) + "连上");
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.i("TAG", getConnectionType(info.getType()) + "断开");
                    //打开系统设置网络
                   Intent intent1 = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS);
                   context.startActivity(intent1);
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

2、注册广播，首先在manifest注册广播服务，android7.0以上需要动态注册，在你的BaseActivity里面注册。

//manifest
    <receiver android:name=".common.service.NetBroadcastReceiver">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
                    <action android:name="android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED" />
                    <action android:name="android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE" />
                </intent-filter>
            </receiver>

BaseActivity里动态注册广播，onDestroy()一定得取消注册 unregisterReceiver(netBroadcastReceiver);

//Android 7.0以上需要动态注册在页面加载后注册广播监听网络
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            //实例化IntentFilter对象
            IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
            filter.addAction(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
            filter.addAction(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
            filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
            netBroadcastReceiver=new NetBroadcastReceiver();
            registerReceiver(netBroadcastReceiver, filter);
        }